Unit2 Using language 运用·提升语言能力　（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.在实际语境中复习巩固、灵活运用动词的被动语态，学会在写作中恰当使用被动语态。 2.学习并运用生活中常见的谚语，理解谚语的意义和使用场景。 3.学习“活到老，学到老”的故事，体会终身学习的意义，培养乐观向上的人生观和价值观。 语法项目——复习被动语态 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 The major construction work on the world's longest cross-sea bridge ①was completed on Oct.24th, 2018, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao.So far, more than 400,000 tonnes of steel ②have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel and 22.9 km bridge.It was reported that the travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao ③would be cut greatly.History has been made in many aspects by the project.It was the first time that an immersed tube tunnel ④had been built in open waters in China.Besides, it is predicted that the bridge ⑤can be operated for 120 years.Because of the progress of “Made in China”， more construction ⑥is being realized or ⑦will be realized in the near future.The “China technology” and “China standard” set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will even influence the world market. ①中was completed为一般过去时的被动语态； ②中have been used为现在完成时的被动语态； ③中would be cut为过去将来时的被动语态； ④中had been built为过去完成时的被动语态； ⑤中can be operated为含有情态动词的被动语态； ⑥中is being realized为现在进行时的被动语态； ⑦中will be realized为一般将来时的被动语态。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 [自主感知] ①Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will be closed. ②A survey is being carried out now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays. ③(教材典句)After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world ... ④(教材典句)The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture ... ⑤(教材典句)A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! ⑥However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life. [会发现] (1)在被动语态的句子中主语是动作的承受者。 (2)被动语态的基本构成形式为：be＋及物动词的过去分词。 (3)在被动语态中可以有各种时态或含有情态动词。 [语法规则] 一、被动语态的基本构成形式　 被动语态的基本结构：“be＋及物动词的过去分词”。 被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词 take 为例，其常见时态的被动形式如下表： 一般现在时 am/is/are taken 一般过去时 was/were taken 现在进行时 am/is/are being taken 过