内容正文:
Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.a typical Roman city 一座典型的罗马城市
2.a wine bar at the center of the city
一家位于市中心的酒吧
3.reach port at last 终于抵达港口
4.cloud-capped mountains 高耸入云的山脉
5.fallen tree trunks 倒下的树干
6.an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式
7.financial column 财经专栏
二、重点单词——写其形
1.unearth buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝
2.arrive at your destination 到达目的地
3.from dawn till dusk 从黎明到黄昏
4.beyond their expectations 超出他们的预期
5.rescue three young climbers 营救三名年轻的登山者
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.bearable: v.+-able→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①allow→allowable 可允许的,正当的,可承认的
②accept→acceptable 可接受的;合意的
③adjust→adjustable 可调整的
2.sharpen: adj.+-en→v.
[依“规”串记]
①short→shorten 缩短
②wide→widen 放宽
③weak→weaken 削弱
五、高级词块——通其用
1.along_with 与……一起
2.in_all_directions 向四面八方
3.take_the_form_of 呈现……的形状; 采取……的形式
4.break_out 突然开始,爆发
5.in_the_distance 在远处
6.far_and_wide 到处,各处
重点词汇·深化学习
1.The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent.
女人们开始尖叫;男人们面面相觑,却都一言不发。
★break out突然开始,爆发
[用法感知]
①Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out.
欧洲上空乌云密布,战争即将爆发。
②At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning.
消防队员终于把超市里的火扑灭了,这场火灾是今天上午十点发生的。
[归纳点拨]
break down 出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉
break up 解散;粉碎;绝交
break away from 逃脱;背叛,脱离
break off 断开;停顿,中断;突然终止
break in 强行进入;打断
break through 突破;克服
break into 强行进入;突然开始
[易混辨析] break out, happen, take place
break out
意为“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发”,不用于被动语态。
happen
意为“发生,出现”,常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为“碰巧,恰好”,此时常用人作主语。
take place
意为“发生,进行”,常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态。
[应用融会]
(1)用break的相关短语完成句子
③A quarrel broke_out between them because he told lies to her.
④If George keeps on working so hard, he'll break_down sooner or later.
⑤Don't break_in when we are talking.Wait your turn.
⑥They broke_away_from the National Labor Union and set up their own local organisation.
(2)对比填空(break out, happen, t