内容正文:
Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.a member of the committee 委员会的一名成员
2.the smog in the air 空气中的烟雾
3.the present policy on education 现行的教育政策
4.branches all over the country 全国各地的分部
5.develop a strategy 制订策略
6.a subway station 地铁站
7.the chemical industry 化学工业
二、重点单词——写其形
1.a local resident 一名当地居民
2.the chief cause of poverty 贫困的主要原因
3.a protest march 抗议游行
4.make huge_profits 产生巨大的利润
5.in the production_process 在生产过程中
6.recycle domestic waste 回收利用生活垃圾
7.A_former UN official_ 一位联合国前官员
8.investigate_further 进一步调查
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.poisonous: n.+-ous→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①danger→dangerous 危险的
②mountain→mountainous 多山的
③courage→courageous 勇敢的
2.consequence: adj.(去-t)+-ce→n.
[依“规”串记]
①patient→patience 耐心
②silent→silence 寂静
③confident→confidence 自信
④important→importance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1.get_rid_of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
2.protest_against_sth. 反对某事
3.give_rise_to 使发生(或存在)
4.tend_to 倾向于;往往会
5.make_huge_profits 获得巨额利润
6.in_defence_of_... 为……做解释或辩护
7.on_the_rise 在增加;在上涨
8.achieve_a_balance 实现平衡
9.one_and_the_same 同一个(人或物)
重点词汇·深化学习
1.The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of.
空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色,这还让我患上了咳嗽,久治不愈。
★get/be rid of摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)It is difficult to get rid of deep-rooted habits. 积习难除。
②Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。
[归纳点拨]
rid sb./sth.of ... 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid oneself of ... 摆脱……;从……中解脱
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
④After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself (she) of debt.
⑤I must get_rid_of_this_large_table — it takes up too much room.
我必须把这张大桌子搬走,它占了太多的空间。
⑥It's_not_enough_to_get_rid_of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea.
只是将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
2.People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible bu