Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“自然平衡”主题，以Norgate市污染问题的新闻访谈为核心文本，通过整体预习的词汇语法注释、语篇理解的问题链设计，构建“预习-理解-应用”的学习支架，帮助学生衔接语言知识与主题探究。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过居民、工厂经理、环保负责人的观点对比，引导学生分析环境与经济的矛盾，提升批判性思维。结合“减少、再利用、回收”策略渗透人类命运共同体意识，落实文化意识。互动探究和语境串记助力词汇语法巩固，学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师获得系统教学资源以提高效率。

Unit 1　Nature in the balance Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 原文呈现 News that Matters：pollution in Norgate HOST：Good evening and welcome to News that Matters①.Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith，【1】a local resident②；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory；and Julie Archer，chief③ of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee④. Welcome. 【1】画线部分是完全倒装句。作为谓语一部分的动词­-ing形式或者过去分词短语放于句首时引起倒装，将谓语中的be动词提前至主语前面。 ①matter v．要紧，有关系 ②resident n．居民，住户 ③chief n．首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的 ④committee n．委员会 名师圈点 原文呈现 Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith，you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time？ SMITH：It’s been awful⑤，really. When I first moved here，the air was fresh，the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in，and things became entirely⑥ different. I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog⑦ in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey；it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of⑧.【2】For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go. 【2】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cough，that在从句中作宾语，也可以用which或者省略。 ⑤awful adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的 ⑥entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地 ⑦smog n．雾霾，烟雾 ⑧get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 名师圈点 原文呈现 HOST：Mr Smith protested⑨ against heavy industry.Mr Brown，would you like to respond⑩？ BROWN: Well，I’m sorry you feel that way，Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible, businessmen eager to make huge profits-. 【3】 In 【3】eager to do为形容词短语作定语，修饰名词businessmen。 ⑨protest vi.反对，抗议vt.反 对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对 ⑩respond v．回答，回应 ,irresponsible adj.不负责任的，不可靠的 -profit n．利润，利益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处 make profit赚取利润 名师圈点 原文呈现 defence. of the factories， however，I’d like to point out/ that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce . 【4】 I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. We’ve been taking various0 measures，including the use of new echnologies， to reduce pollution in the 【4】that引导宾语从句；we produce是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词pollution。 .defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 in defence of 为……辩 护；为保证…… /point out指出 0various adj. 各种不同 的，各种各样的 名师圈点 原文呈现 production process1 ，even though2 these measures raise our production costs.【5】 I’d also like to draw your attention to3 the economic4 benefits factories have brought to Norgate.【6】 We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow. 【5】to reduce pollution... 为动词不定式短语作目的状语；even though引导方式状语从句，意为“即使”。 【6】画线部分是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，可省略。 1process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理 2even though即使 3draw your attention to将你的注意力吸引到…… 4economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 名师圈点 原文呈现 HOST: Thank you，Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise5，the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer，what are your thoughts on how to deal with6 pollution？ 5on the rise在增加；在上涨 6deal with处理，应对，解决 名师圈点 原文呈现 ARCHER：Well，our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality.We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We’ve made environmental policies7 for businesses to observe8 ，like strict clean-up requirements .We also work hand in hand9 with other branches: of government to ensure that development strategies; are followed in an environmentally friendly way . 【7】 However， fighting pollution isn’t just a 【7】to ensure... way为动词不定式作目的状语；其中that引导宾语从句，that可省略。 7policy n．政策，方针；原则 8observe v．遵守 9hand in hand 携 手，手牵手 :branch n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 ;strategy n．策 略，行动计划；策划，部署 名师圈点 原文呈现 task for factories and the government. It has to be a community­-wide< effort，and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle= .For example，you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway> ，or using the bike­sharing system. <community-­wide 全社区性的 =recycle vt.回收利用，再利用 >subway n．地铁；地下人行道 名师圈点 原文呈现 HOST：Thank you，Mrs Archer，and thanks again to all of our guests. A former? UN official@ once said，“Saving our planet，lifting people out of povertyA ，advancing economic growth... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparableB .It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better，cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future. ?former adj.昔日 的，前任的；以前的，从前的 @official n．官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的 A poverty n．贫 穷，贫困；贫乏 Binseparable adj.不可分离的 名师圈点 译文参考 《焦点新闻》： 诺盖特市的污染 主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯，本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。 诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？ 史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。 主持人：史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗？ 布朗：好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。 主持人：谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？ 阿彻：是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。 返回 主持人：谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长……这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。 语篇理解 返回 √ 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________ . A．Great changes have taken place in Norgate B．Pollution in Norgate calls for serious attention and various measures C．Economy has developed rapidly in Norgate D．There are many ways to deal with pollution in Norgate 2．Match the characters with the main ideas. (1)James Smith________ (2)Vincent Brown________ (3)Julie Archer________ (4)Host________ A．Our committee has made environmental policies for businesses to follow；fighting pollution has to be a community­-wide effort. B．Factories try to control the pollution they produce；they have also brought economic benefits. C．The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. D．Heavy industry factories have polluted the city and should go. D B A C √ 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why does Smith think heavy industry in Norgate has to go ？ A．He doesn’t enjoy outdoor activities. B．He had a bad cough. C．Pollution causes damage to health and safety. D．Norgate has developed too fast. 2．What’s the attitude of Brown toward pollution？ A．Unbearable. B．Acceptable. C．Controllable. D．Unforgivable. √ √ 3．According to Archer，which of the following is NOT true？ A．Using more of public transportation will help. B．Only if factories and governments work together can this problem be completely solved. C．The committee plays an important role in fighting pollution. D．Everyone has responsibility in fighting against pollution. 三、难句解构 1．The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. 句式分析　本句为并列句，前面分句主干为The smog has coloured the sky a smoky grey，其中the sky是宾语，a smoky grey是___________。后边分句的主干是it’s also given me a cough，其中me和a cough构成双宾语；that引导___________从句，修饰先行词cough。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________ 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。 2．We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。including the use of new technologies作状语，起到_________的作用；to reduce pollution为动词不定式短语作目的状语；even though引导_________从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 补充说明 让步状语 我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。 返回 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．make huge _______　　 　 取得巨大的利润 2．in the production ________ 在生产过程中 3．other _________ of government 其他政府部门 4．out of ________ 摆脱贫穷 5．_______ education 继续教育 6．a local ________ 一个当地居民 7．take ________ measures 采取各种不同的措施 8．_______ garbage waste 回收垃圾 9．a government _______ 一位政府官员 profits process branches poverty further resident various recycle official 拓展单词 1．______ adj.完全的 →entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地 2．______ n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处 →profitable adj.有利润的，盈利的 3．________ n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 →defensive adj.防御的 →defend vt.保护；防御 entire profit defence 4．_________ n．经济 →economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 →economical adj.经济的，节俭的 5．________ vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n．毒物，毒药 →poisonous adj.有毒的 6．____________ n．结果，后果；重要性 →consequent adj.随之而来的 →consequently adv.结果 economy poison consequence 重点短语 第一组　汉译英 1．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉　　　 ____________ 2．使发生(或存在) ____________ 3．突然记起(或想到) _____________ 4．想出，想到 ____________ 5．(公开)要求；需要 ____________ 6．为……说话/辩护；防护 ____________ get rid of give rise to spring to mind come up with call for in defence of 第二组　英译汉 7．rapid development　　　 ____________ 8．protest against _____________________ 9．tend to ____________ 10．point out ____________ 11．speak for ___________________________ 12．be concerned about ____________ 13．take measures ____________ 14．draw attention to ___________________ 15．on the rise ____________ 16．observe policy ____________ 高速发展 反对；对……提出抗议 总是，往往 指出，指明　 要求……得到；代表……讲话 对……担忧 采取措施 吸引对……的注意力 加重；上涨 遵守政策 典型句式 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．分词置于句首引起的完全倒装句 _____________________________ (今晚来到我们演播室的有) James Smith，a local resident；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory；and Julie Archer，chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. 2．even though引导的让步状语从句 We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，____________ ___________________________________(尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本). Joining us in the studio tonight are even though these measures raise our production costs 3．with复合结构 ____________________________(鉴于污染程度不断加重)，the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. With pollution levels on the rise 返回 互动探究 返回 get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 (教材原句)The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey；it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. 空气中的烟雾把天空染成了灰蒙蒙的烟灰色，还使我无法摆脱咳嗽。 (1) rid... of　　 使……摆脱或除去 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 be/get rid of 摆脱 核心词汇精研 1 (2) get across (sth.) 通过(某物) get across (to sb.) 被传达(给某人)；被(某人)理解 get sth. across (to sb.) (使某人)理解某事；(向某人)传达某事 get around/about　 各处走动；(消息)传开，传播 get down to 开始认真做某事；着手处理 get off 下车；离开；动身；下班 get over 克服；摆脱某种情绪；从……恢复；痊愈 get through 做完；办完；看完；吃完；通过(考试)； 接通电话(to sb.) 佳句背诵　You should get rid of the bad habits.你应该改掉坏习惯。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She is trying to rid herself ____ a dependence on drugs. ②With the election out of the way，the government can get ______to business. 能力提升——用get短语的正确形式填空 ③So far there is no effective way to __________ plastic. ④The teacher tried to explain the problem，but his explanation did not __________ to the class. ⑤It took her ages to _________ her illness. of down get rid of get across get over protest vi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩　n．抗议，反对 (教材原句)Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.史密斯先生反对重工业。 (1)protest against sth.　 抗议某事 protest that... 坚持说…… (2) without protest 心甘情愿地；不反对地 under protest 抗议着；极不乐意地 佳句背诵　Many people rose to their feet to protest against the decision.　　 许多人站起身来，抗议这项决定。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The workers went on strike __________ (protest) against the economic policy of the government. ②There is no point in __________(protest).It won’t help much. ③Thousands of people crowded into the street，__________(protest) against the war. 能力提升——微写作 ④萨拉坚持说自己没有向老师撒谎。 Sarah ____________ she didn’t lie to her teacher. to protest protesting protesting protested that profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.&vt.获益，得到好处 (教材原句)People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. 一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。 (1) make/earn a profit　　 盈利 the total profit 利润总额 personal profit 个人利益 (2) profit from 得益于；利用 (3)profitable adj. 盈利的，有利可图的；有益的 3 佳句背诵　Unfortunately，the research was limited to increasing economic profits，rather than protecting the environment.不幸的是，这项研究只局限于增加经济利益，而不是保护环境。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①You can profit _____ listening to a wise man. ②We can make ___ profit from what you said. ③_______ (profit) were at the same level as the year before. 能力提升——写出下列句中profit的含义 ④I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example. ________________ ⑤On the basis of our sales’ forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year. ___________ ⑥I like reading each day for profit and pleasure. ___________ from a Profits 对……有用/好处 利润，收益 好处，益处 defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 (教材原句)In defence of the factories，however，I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。 4 (1)in defence of　　　　 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 come to one’s defence 出来保护某人 in one’s defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边 (2) defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩护 defend... against/from... 保卫……免受…… defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 (3)defensive adj. 防御用的；防守的；辩护的 佳句背诵　The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They were fighting like lions in defence ____ their homeland. ②As a famous politician once said，attack is the best method of _________ (defend). ③The PLA defends our motherland ____________ being attacked. 能力提升——微写作 ④我们应向那些在中国解放战争中为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士致以敬意。 We should show respect for many soldiers ______________________________ in the China’s War of Liberation. of defence from/against who died in defence of the country 语境串记 He can’t say anything in defence of/to defend his action.However，I must say that he works very hard.We should defend him against being attacked. 他找不到任何词语为他自己辩护，但是我必须为他说句话，他工作十分努力，我们应该保护他不受攻击。 process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程　vt.加工，处理 (教材原句)We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs. 我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。 in the process of (doing) sth.　 在(做)某事的过程中 in the process 同时，在……过程中 in process 在进行中 佳句背诵　We’re in the process of selling our old furniture. 我们正在出售自家的旧家具。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I’m afraid getting things changed will be ___ slow process. ②All the information was then ready ______________ (process) into film negatives. ③Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ which even the small details of life should be considered. 能力提升——微写作 ④研究表明，左右耳朵处理声音的方式不同。 Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______________________ . a to be processed in process sound differently even though引导让步状语从句 (1)even though (＝even if) 从属连词，意为：“即使”引导让步状语从句。 (2)even though常常可以和even if互换，但even if从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则用来引出一个真实但出乎意料的情况，类似于介词despite的用法。 佳句背诵　She won’t leave the TV set even though supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机。 重点句型解构 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①______ though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give up. ②Even _________ you don’t agree with her，her advice is still worth listening to. 能力提升——微写作 ③海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。 Helen always helps her mother _______________________________________ _______ . Even though/if even though going to school takes up most of her day consequence n．结果，后果；重要性 (教材原句)Consequences后果 (1)take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.) 承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果 as a consequence of ＝in consequence of 由于(＝as a result of) as a consequence ＝in consequence 因此，结果 (＝ as a result) of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的 (2) consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 (3)consequently adv. 所以；因此；结果 佳句背诵　I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. 我想知道父母是否应该一直讲真话而不必考虑后果。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①____ a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. ②The gifted writer believed that the loss of his works would lead to several serious ____________ (consequence). ③_____________ (consequent)，she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 能力提升——微写作 ④就我而言，你的意见对她无关紧要。 As far as I’m concerned，your opinion is _____________________ to her. As consequences Consequently of little/no consequence 随堂演练 维度一　单词拼写 1．We should be able to sell the house at a ______ (利益). 2．Due to the ruling of Spain，Spanish is the _______ (官方的)language of Peru. 3．The campaign provided a channel for _______ (反对) against the war. 4．Leagues are commonly made for mutual ________(防御). 5．Collecting data is a painfully slow ________(过程). profit official protest defence process 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Being overweight can also give rise ____ problems apart from those of physical health. 2．The left part of the brain is the place where language __________ (process). 3．They had children and were ____________(consequence) tied to the school vacations. 4．Many college students profit ______ taking a year or so off. to is processed consequently from 维度三　完成句子 1．在我到达这里之前，尽量把你的客人打发走。 Try and ____________________ before I get there. 2．在这个城镇经营电影院无利可图。 There’s _________________________ in this town. 3．你能提出什么观点来为这个论点辩护？ What points can be raised ________________________？ get rid of your visitors no profit in running a cinema in defence of this argument 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．I happened to meet my _______ (以前的) English teacher this morning，who I hadn’t seen for years. 2．Students use some reading _________ (策略) to improve their understanding of the passage. 3．Sometimes，we should focus more on the ________ (过程) and less on the result. 4．The sky over the city was overspread with heavy ______ (雾霾). 5．Local ________ (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan. 基础达标 former strategies process smog resident 6．The __________(委员会) is working to get the prisoners freed. 7．Each school sets its own admissions ______(政策). 8．Any progress in reducing ________(化学的) weapons is welcome. 9．He prefers travelling on the s_______ to riding in a car. 10．As the doctor puts it，f_______ treatment will prevent cancer from developing. committee policy chemical ubway urther 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As ___ consequence，these children were left without parents after the earthquake. 2．The man got _________ (poison) after drinking the water in the bottle. 3．Rapid _________ (economy) development put animal habitats in danger. 4．Nowadays the endings of many TV series are ________ (entire) predictable. 5．A monument was built in memory of those soldiers who had lost their lives in ________ (defend) of our country. a poisoned economic entirely defence 6．They cut away all the dead ________ (branch) from the tree. 7．As we all know，unemployment is a major cause of ________ (poor). 8．The war between the two countries gave rise _____ widespread poverty and suffering. 9．It’s time we got rid ____ these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 10．Many students moved toward the city hall building，__________ (protest) at overcrowding in the dorms. branches poverty to of protesting 维度三　完成句子 1．对于我们来说，研究与教学是齐头并进的。 For us，research and teaching _______________ . 2．随着对产品需求的增长，它们的价格也上涨了。 As the demand for products rises，_______________ . 3．Jennifer并不完全相信她会从更为轻松的生活方式中获益。 Jennifer wasn’t yet totally convinced that she would ___________________ _______________. 4．尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。 He’s the best teacher，___________________________________. go hand in hand so do their prices profit from a more even though/if he has the least experience relaxed lifestyle 维度四　课文语法填空 Mr.Smith said that pollution had 1．____ awful effect on his life.Since heavy factories moved in，things have become 2．_______(entire) different. The river is dirty and 3．_______(smell).The smog in the air 4．___________ (colour) the sky a smoky grey and given him a cough that he can’t get rid 5．___ . That’s 6．_____ he urges the heavy industry to go. Mr.Brown，on the other hand，holds the opinion that factories have the responsibility 7．_________ (control) the amount of pollution they have produced and they have also brought 8．_________ (economy) benefits，thus 9．_______ (help) the city’s economy grow.In Archer’s eyes，they have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic 10．____________ (develop). an entirely smelly has coloured of why to control economic helping development 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Cao Zhawa has been planting trees for most of his life. He lives and works in the heart of Mu Us Sandyland，an area in the southwest part of Inner Mongolia. In 1958，when he was just 16 years old，Cao started planting trees. Cao’s trees now cover an area of more than 1.3 million square meters. Cao’s forest is worth an estimated 10 million yuan and can produce 100，000 kilograms oxygen，enough to sustain a full­-grown adult for nearly a year. Mu Us Sandyland is one of the places in China most affected by erosion (侵蚀) and desertification. The amount of annual rainfall ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters，while evaporation (蒸发) between 2，000 and 3，000 millimeters. Cao recalls that his growing­-up was troubled by sandstorms. This was one of the factors that motivated Cao to join and stay on the tree­-planting program. Popularly known as the “Green Great Wall”，the project，which is set for completion in 2050，would be a 4，800­-kilometer greenbelt of trees and shrubs (灌木) protecting the area from strong winds and preventing soil erosion. Since the start of the Three-­North Shelter Forest Program，millions of people have joined in and become a vital part of the plan. However，the tree­-planters face a host of challenges，with watering the most difficult among them.“When I was young，the level of groundwater was high，” said Cao，“But with less rain，the trees are hard to plant and keep alive.” Planting trees has also become harder for Cao as he ages. However，he doesn’t want to leave the forest in the care of his children，and he insists the land belongs to the government.“When I die，I just want to be buried under the trees，” Cao said.“Then I will be with them forever.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曹扎娃从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。 1．By listing the figures in Paragraph 2，the author wants to______.　 A．show Cao has had a hard life B．praise Cao for his contribution C．tell us how much oxygen an adult needs D．make it clear that Cao has made a fortune 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，这些数据表明，曹扎娃在植树方面取得了很大的成就，作者是为了称赞曹扎娃。故选B。 √ 2．Why did Cao make up his mind to plant trees？ A．Evaporation in his hometown was serious. B．He had no other ways to earn a living. C．He found it a pleasure to plant trees. D．Sandstorms kept striking his hometown. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡，这让他决定要植树。故选D。 √ 3．What does Cao Zhawa most care about？ A．His health. B．His wealth. C．Forest ownership. D．Children’s future. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他最在意的是以后森林的归属权，他坚持属于政府，属于国家。故选C。 √ 4．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．An Elder in the Desert B．A Life Devoted to Planting Trees C．Mu Us Sandyland Requires Forest D．Cao Zhawa—a Farmer with a Great Dream 标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项“A Life Devoted to Planting Trees (献身植树造林的一生)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent over on the ground，crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his　1　 that he didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and　2　 what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that？ 　3　，we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had　4　 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be　5　 for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder. Every　6　，after coming home from his job as a tailor，he goes around the villa (乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here，and spends the next 1—2 hours　7　 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years. What　8　 us more was that he was　9　 that we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big　10　． When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of　11　，he said，“It’s just something　12　 I do，so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We　13　 his story with the hope that it would　14　 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 　15　 someone to start something similar in their own area. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者他们非常受感动，于是决定分享他的故事，希望提醒他人剩菜剩饭问题以及鼓励其他人也做类似的好事。 1．A．idea B．task C．hand D．food 2．A．discovered B．learned C．realized D．wondered 根据下文“what he could be doing”可推知，作者和丈夫注视着这个男人是因为想知道他在干什么。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“crushing (碾碎) something with a rock”以及下文“crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推知，此处指男人专注于将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。故选B。 3．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Instead 4．A．bought B．saved C．made D．collected 结合上文“pieces of leftover bread that he had”以及下文“collecting leftover bread”可推知，这个男人碾碎的是他收集来的剩下的面包。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“we decided to go up and ask him”可推知，之前作者他们只是好奇观看，最后决定上去问问这个人到底在干嘛。故选A。 5．A．necessary B．difficult C．welcome D．possible 6．A．morning B．noon C．night D．afternoon 结合下文“after coming home from his job”可推知，这个男人是在下午下班回家的时候去收集面包。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“so he crushed them into powder”可知这人把面包碾碎是因为大块的面包鸟儿吃起来困难。故选B。 7．A．carefully B．strictly C．nervously D．proudly 8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．moved D．puzzled 根据上文“He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years.”以及下文“since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，这个男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鸟的行为感动了作者和丈夫。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“spends the next 1—2 hours”以及下文“crushing each piece... for the birds”可推知，此处指这个男人仔细地把每一块面包碾碎给鸟吃。故选A。 9．A．disappointed B．sorry C．afraid D．surprised √ 根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，此处指男人觉得喂鸟没什么大不了的，但作者夫妇却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选D。 10．A．deal B．present C．dream D．decision 11．A．bravery B．honesty C．suggestion D．service 结合上文“crushing each piece... for the birds”可知，男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟，从而推知，这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。 √ √ 结合上文“since for him it wasn’t a big”以及下文“It’s just something ________ I do”可推知，此处指男人觉得给鸟儿碾碎面包喂食只是一件小事，没什么大不了的。not a big deal意为“没什么大不了”。故选A。 12．A．curious B．great C．small D．boring 13．A．shared B．created C．believed D．heard 根据下文“his story with the hope”可知作者他们分享了这个男人的故事。故选A。 √ √ 结合上文男人认为这没什么大不了，可知他认为这只是一件小事。故选C。 14．A．invite B．remind C．warn D．require 15．A．force B．persuade C．inspire D．train 根据下文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可推知，作者夫妇分享了男人的故事，也是希望可以鼓舞其他人做类似的事情。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“us to be aware of leftovers too”可推知，作者夫妇分享男人的故事是希望能提醒我们注意剩菜剩饭问题。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 1．____ important job，but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years 2．________ (build) the Motley Zoo，and devoted herself to wildlife 3．__________(protect) in Redmond，Washington，but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined 4．___________ (continue) to do her work，even though there was little money to reward her. and building protection to continue But things changed this year.“As crazy as it sounded，because of my efforts，I received a secret donation：$9，000，” said Thomas. She decided to use the money 5．__________ was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue in the street and received much support from 6．____ public. Thomas said，“Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street，I 7．____________ (attract) many people. Now when I walk in the street，many 8．_________ (stranger) wave and even shout to me ‘I adopted (收养) my dog from you！’ I feel 9．________ (shock) that people treat me 10．___________ (nicely) than ever.” that/which the have attracted strangers shocked more nicely 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Thomas把自己赚的钱全部投进了一家叫做Motley Zoo的拯救小动物机构。她的善行义举得到了很多人的认可。 1．答案：and　 2．答案：building　 考查非谓语动词。由“spent several years”可知，此处使用的是spend time doing sth.结构，表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动词-­ing形式，故填building。 考查连词。根据句意可知，形容词necessary和important之间为顺承并列关系，应用连词and连接这两个形容词，故填and。 考查词性转换。 结合句意并分析句子可知，空处为devote to的宾语，应用名词作宾语，protect名词形式为protection，故填protection。 3．答案：protection　 4．答案：to continue　 考查非谓语动词。 be determined to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to continue。 考查冠词。句中public与定冠词the连用构成名词短语，表示“公众”，为固定搭配，故填the。 5．答案：that/which　 6．答案：the　 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。 考查名词的单复数。由many可知，可数名词stranger应用复数形式，故填strangers。 7．答案：have attracted　 8．答案：strangers　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，结合时间状语Ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时have done，主语为I，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。 考查副词的比较级。根据句意和than ever可知，副词应用比较级，故填more nicely。 9．答案：shocked　 10．答案：more nicely　 返回 考查词性转换。空处位于系动词feel后，应用形容词作表语，主语I为人，应用-­ed形式的形容词shocked，意为“震惊的”，故填shocked。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1　Nature in the balance 返回 $