重难点06 非谓语动词 -2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）

专题06 非谓语动词 初中英语非谓语动词形式主要包括动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，以及动名词。主要考查动词不定式表目的，表将来；动名词做主语及宾语用法；现在分词表进行，表将来，过去分词表完成，表被动等。其考查重点为： 1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法: 3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口，但变为被动语态时就要带to: 5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语，但表达的意思不同。 知识点1：不定式重难点 1.“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时,动词不定式符号to要还原:feel/hear/ see/watch/notice/have/make sb.do sth.→be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/made to do sth. 2.remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事 remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事 3.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 4.see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事 see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事 5.常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型: Why not do sth.?/Could(Would) you please (not) do sth.?/had better (not) do sth./would rather do...than do 6.there be+主语+to do sth. There is nothing to worry about. 7. “疑问词+不定式”结构： 疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。 Where to live is a problem. （主语） Do you know when to start? （宾语） The problem is how to use the machine. （表语） I don’t know ________ to do it. （宾语） A.what B. how 8.固定短语. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 It’s+ adj.+(for sb) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 It’s+adj.+(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s best for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是最好的 It’s time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.)to ......太.....以致不能.....=not…enough to do=so...that....(否定) the first/last/next/only/second to do sth. He is the only person to know the truth. She is the first person to learn computer programming. 知识点2：动名词重难点 后跟doing 的常考短语: have difficulty/trouble/problems doing feel like doing=would like to do spend time (in) doing　be busy doing prefer doing to doing　be used to doing look forward to doing　devote to doing make a contribution to doing 知识点3：分词重难点 现在分词与动名词的构成形式一样，也是由动词原形后加词尾-ing 构成。现在分词的形式：v-ing否定形式：not+ v-ing ①作表语 The problem is puzzling. ②作定语 A little child learning to walk often falls. ③作宾补 Can you hear the woman singing the