易错点14.任务型阅读(4大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（浙江专用）

易错点14. 任务型阅读 阅读还原句子类试题解答策略 这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。 【设题特点】 1. 主旨句: 标题类, 主题句类; 2. 过渡性句子: 篇章结构; 3. 细节注释性句子: 上下文逻辑意义。 【答题方法】 第一点: 答题前应先速读全文, 理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点: 作答时应先细读每个选项, 注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点: 每选择一个选项, 都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点: 作答完成后, 还应再次通读全文, 检查填的选项是否正确。 【突破策略】根据空格位置解题 1. 空格设在段首时, 最可能存在以下两种情况。一是空格处可能是段落主题句。考生应仔细阅读段落内容, 选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句, 起承上启下的作用。考生需要瞻前顾后, 即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容, 寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 2. 空格设在段中时, 空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下, 空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系, 如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。这时应仔细阅读前后句子, 根据文中关键词, 在备选选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 3. 空格设在段尾时, 空格处通常是为概括性的结论, 这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项, 如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 　　Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao (可可) tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods(荚), and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 　1　 That liquid (液体) is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter (可可脂), which can be turned into chocolate. 　2　  　　The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 　3　 When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!   　　Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply (供应) of chocolate? Well, don’t even think about it! 　4　 What a pity!   　　Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 　5　 So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!   A. They used chocolate to make a special drink. B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.