Unit 2 Section A 3a-3c 知识点2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Section A 3a-3c 【重点短语】 1.care for 关心;照顾 2. the look of joy 快乐的表情 3. at the age of 在......岁时 4. give up 放弃 5.by herself 独自；单独 6.try out 参加…的选拔；试用 7.come true 实现 8. at the same time 同时 【重点句型】 1.Mario Green and Marry Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. (1) 在此句中from Riverside High School 介词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的Mario 和 Marry. 句意是来自河畔中学的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都腾出几个小时去帮助他人。 (2) several.几个；数个；一些。在此用作限定词，修饰可数名词复数。 He wrote several books about his hometown. Several children were running about on the sand. *Several还可以作代词，意为“几个；数个；一些”。 If you are looking for a photo of Alice, you'll find several here. 2. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner's faces. 1)strong的用法 (1) strong (adj) 意思是“强烈的”。例如： She has a strong desire to become a writer. 她有成为作家的强烈愿望。 (2) strong (adj) 还有“强壮的”意思。 例如： Brian is stronger than Danny. (3) strong还可以表示“强劲的；强的”，多用来形容自然力或者物理力。 In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 在夏天，中国的南方经常下大雨，并伴随着强劲的风。 2) feeling 的用法 (1) feeling可作可数名词，常表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感受或痛、 冷、热等感觉。例如： It's a great feeling when you try something new and it works. 当你尝试新事物并获得成功时，这感觉非常棒。 The feeling deepened with the passing of the years. 这种感觉随着岁月的流逝而加深了。 (2) feeling作名词，意为“情感，感情”时通常用复数形式。例如： He is considerate of other people's feelings. 他很顾及他人的感情。 3.…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。 want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。 e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。 how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals). e.g. They don’t know where to build the new house. =They don’t know where they can build the new house.他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。 4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。 Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。 5. V