2024届高三英语一轮复习定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习 一课时 【一.先行词做主语的情况】 ( which )1.The three main halls comprise the Forbidden City’s central line,__________is flanked（两侧有）by more than 70 palaces with over 9,000 rooms. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; comprise (v)组成；构成 三个大殿构成了紫禁城的中心线，两侧有超过70个宫殿和9，000个房间。 ( which )2.As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization ,the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scene,__________ had a long history. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; 长城作为古中国文明的一个象征，是世界上最古老，最杰出的人造景观之一，拥有悠久的历史。 ( which )3.Built during Qi Dynasty,the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues _________were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. 解析：定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; ( which )被建立于齐朝，这座寺庙以被创造于元明时期的彩绘泥塑为自豪。 4.China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants,_______ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做主语，用which; 中国有超过37，000种著名的陆生植物物种，它们占据了全球的百分之十。 ( wh o )5.They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 解析：定语从句：先行词指人做主语，用who/that; 他们受到了主人很好的训练，他们的主人在照顾动物方面很有经验。 【二. 先行词作宾语的情况】 ( which )6.Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou,________people outside of the city knew little about. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做宾语，用which;即：people outside of the city knew little about which 螺蛳粉作为柳州的街头小吃，外界的人们对它知之甚少。 ( which )7.A s I started my detox（排毒），Hyman advised me to add “a lot of fat ,because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism(新陈代谢)，”，_______ I didn’t know. 解析：非限制性定语从句：先行词指物做宾语，用which;即：I didn’t know which. 当我开始我的排毒时，Hyman 建议我增加更多的脂肪，因为脂肪能够让你感到满腹感并且能增加你的新陈代谢，对此我并不知道。 8. ( which )Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les. 解析：which；分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中指代先行词the pet shop，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词which。 现在Irene每天在宠物商店从上午9点工作到下午5点，这是她与去世的丈夫一起开的。 【先行词为副词的情况】 ( when )9.Over 60,000 people——mostly farmers——from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China serving Shaxian food since th