内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
专题06 宾语从句
新题自测
【2023年上海中考二模宝山区】
1“Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?” Sally asked. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked___________I_____________come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.
【答案】if/whether would
【详解】句意:“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?”萨莉问。分析“Sally asked.. I..come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.”可知,本句可替换为 if whether 引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,will 改为过去式 would。故填 if whether; would
2. The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.(改为简单句)
The poor old man completely forgot__________ ___________take the medicine.
【答案】when to
【详解】句意:这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是when 引导的宾语从句,
改为简单句,可以用“疑问词(when)+动词不定式”作宾语。故填 when; to。
【2023年上海中考二模崇明区】
1. “Can I use your dictionary for a while?” Wendy asked me.(改为间接引语)
Wendy asked me__________she_________use my dictionary for a while.
【答案】if/whether could
【详解】句意:温蒂问我:“我能用一下你的字典吗?”原句是直接引语,改为间接引语为:
温蒂问我是否她能用我的字典。“Can I use your dictionary for a while?”是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句用 whether/if是否”作连接词,主句谓语动词 asked 是一般过去时,所以从句用过去
的某种时态,原句中can 改为过去式 could。故填 if whether; could。
【2023年上海中考二模虹口区】
1. Would you please tell me? When will Dad be back from work, Mum? (合并为一句)
Would you please tell me_________Dad_________be back from work, Mum?
【答案】when will
【详解】句意:你能告诉我吗?妈妈,爸爸什么时候下班回来?“When will Dad be back from work”是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时,故此处应用 when 引导宾语从句。Would 表委婉语气,不是一般过去时,故从句应为一般将来时。故填 when: will
【2023年上海中考二模黄浦区】
1.“Do you know how to operate the flying car? said Henry to his daughter. (改为间接引语)
Henry asked his daughter if____________ ____________how to operate the flying car.
【答案】she knew
【详解】句意:Henry 对他的女儿说“你知道如何操纵飞行的汽车吗?”根据改为间接引语,就是改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由于问句是一个一般疑问句,所以应是if引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句时态为一般过去时,且应是陈述句语序。横线上应是 she knew。 故填 she; knew。
【2023年上海中考二模回民中学】
1. “Flow can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.(改为间接引语)
Mary asked her son how__________ _________make his memory more efficient.
【答案】he could
【详解】句意:“你怎样才能让你的记忆力更高效?“玛丽问她儿子。根据~Mary asked her son how”可知,句子变为间接引语时,实际就是改为 how 引导的宾语从句,故从句要用