热点05.短文填空题型攻略-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江用)

热点05.短文填空题型攻略 【题型概览】 【解答策略】 1.弄清文章大意：跳过空格, 浏览全文, 理解文章的大意。 2.作好句法分析：弄清楚所填词在句中的作用。 3.考虑词形变化：根据词义, 判断词形变化。这也是重点, 是做题的核心。 4.注意固定搭配：根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。 5.抓住语篇标志：如but, although, first. . . then. . . finally等。 【类型分析：选词填空】 【类型分析：语法填空】 【真题演练】 1 （2023·浙江衢州）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school. 2 （2023·浙江湖州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 11 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing 12 (能力). They can run at the 13 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 14 (危险). Some might think that rabbits 15 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 16 (草) and fresh