热点04.完形填空题型攻略-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江用)

热点04.完形填空题型攻略 考法分析 体裁特点 体裁以记叙文为主, 间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文、议论文 题型特点 侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用, 对熟词生义、一词多义适度考查。考点设置以实词为主, 其中动词、名词及形容词考查的数量较多 语篇特点 主题语境 命题围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题, 题材多元化, 涉及故事、人文、社会现象等 材料来源 高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站, 语言地道, 原汁原味 命题原则 命题遵循“文章内容生活化”原则, 弘扬人性美德, 传递正能量 词汇量 适中 词汇基本都在高考必备范围之内, 含有少量的派生词、词性转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语 长难句少 语言简单, 长句不多, 句子难度不大 命题特点 命题聚焦在完形填空的核心考点——逻辑推理, 考查重点在理解全文、通篇考虑、注重关联方面 解答策略 命 题 原 则 命 题 角 度 解 题 三 步 骤 答题总原则: 先完意, 再完形。 破 题 四 妙 招 1. 语境分析——寻信息 细读上下文, 正确答案一定会在上下文中得到提示。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态。所以, 平时应加强记忆和总结, 充分掌握好这些固定搭配。 3. 思前想后——觅逻辑 逻辑是作者的行文方式, 主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。需根据前后信息进行思考, 从而拨开迷雾。 4. 词不离句——辨词义 词不离句, 句不离篇。必须从句子的语境出发, 根据文章的中心、上下文的意思, 确定空白处的意思, 然后选出合乎语境的选项。 【真题演练】 1 （2023·浙江湖州）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 . But