专题4.解题技巧_阅读理解（主旨大意题、推理判断题）&（历年真题+模拟过关）- 冲刺2024届中考英语词汇、考点汇总与解题技巧（天津专用）

解题技巧-阅读理解（主旨大意题、推理判断题） &（历年真题+模拟过关） 推理判断题 1.题型特点 推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。 2.推理判断题主要的设问方式 ①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that... ②Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? ③The writer suggests that... ④The writer uses the example of...to show that... ⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...? ⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? ⑦From the passage,we know... ⑧The writer probably agrees that... 3.推理判断题的解题技巧 中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点: (1)特别留心特定细节 所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。 (2)注意作者的语气和态度 作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。 例1.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It􀆳s an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Why does the writer think teaching practical skills is important to children? A.Because it can make children rich and famous. B.Because it can help children find good jobs in the future. C.Because it can help children become a better person in the future. D.Because it can provide them with enjoyable and relaxing experiences. 例2