专题3.解题技巧-阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）&（历年真题+模拟过关）- 冲刺2024届中考英语词汇、考点汇总与解题技巧（天津专用）

解题技巧-阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题） &（历年真题+模拟过关） 细节理解题 一、细节理解类题目常见的设问方式 1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned? 2.What does the writer pay the least attention to? 3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4.All of the following statements may be true/false except... 5.Which of the following is not the result of...? 6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...? 二、快速辨认和记忆事实或细节 1.查读法 查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。 (1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。 (2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 (3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。 例1 While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be“taught”by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. 1.What is Bill? A.A human-like robot. B.A kind of computer game. C.A computer recording tool. D.A computer-created talking head. 2.按段落组织模式阅读 如:时间型段落 作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。这种按时间顺序组织细节的段落模式叫作时间型段落。 时间型段落都有明显的信息词。 如first,then,afterwards,shortly after that,later,next,after,before,at last,finally等。 略读时,通过上述信息确定是否为“时间型”段落,然后按时间信息词的先后顺序进行查阅,寻找有关的细节。这种按时间模式阅读的方法,有助于读者快速寻找细节,记住细节。 例2.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they 　　　.  A.serve visitors