Unit 6 Sunshine for all 基础知识 （短语、句型、语法、精练）同步检测 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点单词短语 train train to do sth. 接受训练做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人去做某事 well-trained:adj. 训练有素的 trainer:教练 trainee:被训练者 expect expect + 名词/代词 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that… similar be similar to 与……相似 be similar in sth. 在……方面类似 include/ including/ included including:prep. 包括,包含 included:adj. ……被包含在内 provide provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. help help sb. do/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth. 自用(食物) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 can’t help do sth. 不能帮助做某事 operate v. 做手术 n. 手术(可数) do an operation on/ upon 给……做手术 = operate on 重点句型 I need some more food to eat at work. some more + 名词:还要一些 More用作形容词,其前面表示数量概念的词(组),视:其后面的名词而定。如后面是不可数名词,可用some,any,a little,plenty,much,no等表示量;如后面是可数名词,可用基数词some, any, a few, ( a good) many, plenty,no等表示。 如: Have you any more bread?你还有面包吗? I have a little more.我还有一些。 I want some more books.我还要几本书。 Here are a few more.这儿还有一些。 They are discussing what they can do for people in need. people in need = people who need help = people in need of help They can help the local people improve their lives. improve one’s life = make …better = improve the life of The water is not clean any more. not …any more = no more They do not have enough money for such an operation. such + a/an +形容词+ 名词单数 such +形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. Give up意为“放弃”,它和pick up一样,也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面;当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如: You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。 Why don’t you give him up?你怎么不和他一刀两断呢? Give in屈服;让步;交上 Give out 分发 Give over停止(交出,移交,不再,停止) Give back归还(送回;反射) Give away送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖) You get to help them achieve their dreams,... achieve作“取得(胜利、成功等)”、“实现(目标、目的等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配:victory,success,modernization,ambition(抱负),fame , aim,goal, etc.如: Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. 没有什么可以阻止我