选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking Into The Future-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（人教版）

英 语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境：人与社会——科技与未来生活 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to put into of 返回目录 to persuade him into accepting my views 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 on from switching made a switch in 返回目录 返回目录 at distant In the distance stood an old temple, 返回目录 返回目录 to describe under (should)be spared a 返回目录 we(should)finish the work as scheduled 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to form with combination 返回目录 combine exercise with a healthy diet 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 protecting building Opposed opposition 返回目录 With all of my friends opposing my plan All of my friends opposing my plan 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 In absent absence 返回目录 Absent from school for so long, 返回目录 返回目录 switching resistant resistance 返回目录 resist doing them 返回目录 返回目录 with it is necessary for us to keep in touch with in 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 the Every immediately 返回目录 The instant/moment/minute或Instantly/Immediately/Directly 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 before since 返回目录 it won't be long before it won't be long before 返回目录 absence to take combined 返回目录 occupation switches 返回目录 with on to off In 返回目录 it would be 30 minutes before it arrived Opposed to the new plan, Opposing the new plan, 返回目录 I(should)hand in my essay instantly The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence, On/Upon seeing a frightening bear biting our wire fence, Hardly had I seen a frightening bear bitting our wire fence when I held my breath, 返回目录 persuade him to approve of my plan persuade him into approving of my plan 返回目录 C C 返回目录 A B 返回目录 A 返回目录 preference of 返回目录 obeying integrated constantly to switch what so phrases absence 返回目录 where we live because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will have been switched into energy as well 返回目录 It is advocated that Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, 返回目录 It is because we can work more efficiently that to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us achieve our full potential employees working overtime 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 　　上周末你参观了科技馆，英语老师要求你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。 1．参观经历： (1)参观生物、数学、物理展览，了解科学家的生活 (2)观看关于宇宙奥秘的5D电影 (3)与机器人下棋 2．参观感受。 美文呈现 Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum. I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists. Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it. The most interesting thing was to play chess with a smart robot. To my surprise, it won the game! This trip was really unforgettable. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. It was amazing to learn by doing rather than just by reading and listening. 1．persuade　vt. 劝说；说服 [考点对接] (1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sb. into doing sth.)) 说服某人做某事 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb. not to do sth.,persuade sb. out of doing sth.)) 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.　使某人相信某事 (2)persuasion　n. 说服；说服力 (3)persuasive　adj. 有说服力的 [名师点津] persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，而try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功，相当于advise sb.to do sth.。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people __________(put)down their phones when they are behind the wheel. ②(2022·浙江卷·读后续写)I thought it was impossible to persuade him __________accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. ③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners __________the soundness of your argument. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④(2022·浙江卷·读后续写)我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。 I thought it was impossible ________________________________________, so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss. 2.switch　vt. 转换；交换　vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变　n. 开关；转换器；改变 [考点对接] (1)switch off/on　关/开(电灯、机器等) switch from... to...　从……转变为…… switch to　转向 switch over to　转变；换频道 (2)make a switch in...　在……做出改变 [佳句背诵] This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解C)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and _________(switch)points. ②Then I get up, go downstairs and switch __ the TV in the living room. ③The law would encourage companies to switch ____ coal to cleaner fuels. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。 She ____________________ our plan to go swimming when it started to rain. 3.distant　adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 [考点对接] (1)be distant from…　离……遥远 (2)distance　n. 距离；远方；疏远 in the distance　在远处 at/from a distance　从远处 at a distance of…　在……远的地方 keep one's distance(from…)　(与……)保持距离 keep sb.at a distance　对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷·短文改错)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _______(distance)from him. ②We spotted them waving to us __ a distance of two hundred yards. [链接写作]——句式升级 ③An old temple stood in the distance, which has a history of 100 years. →_____________________________________which has a history of 100 years.(倒装) 4.command　n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握　vt. 命令；控制 [考点对接] (1)at one's command　受某人支配 in command of　掌握；控制 take command of　控制 have a good command of　掌握；精通 under the command of　在……的指挥下 (2)command sb.to do sth.　命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.　命令某人做某事 [名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The police commanded the witness ___________(describe)what had happened the day before. ②We are working _____ the command of the manager that no expense_________________(spare)to make the party a success. ③Applicants will be expected to have _ good command of English. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ④Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish the work as scheduled. →Time was limited. The boss commanded that ______________________________________． 5.combine　vt. & vi.(使)结合；混合 [考点对接] (1)combine with...　与……结合 combine...with...　把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.　联合做某事 (2)combined　adj. 联合的；结合的；共同的 be combined with...　与……结合 (3)combination　n. 结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with...　与……联合起来 [佳句背诵] Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed. 学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你会成功的。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined __________modern cooking methods. ②(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good _____________(combine). ③(2022·新高考I卷·阅读理解A)Your four major essays will combine _______(form)the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1 ＝ 10%; Essay 2 ＝ 15%; Essay 3 ＝ 15%; Essay 4 ＝ 20%. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 只有理论和实践结合起来我们才能知道它们是如何运转的。 ④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。 You'd better ______________________________. 6.oppose　vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 [考点对接] (1)oppose(doing)sth.　反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.　反对某人做某事 (2)opposed　adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to sth.　反对某事 be opposed to(one's)doing sth.　反对(某人)做某事 (3)opposing　adj.对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的 (4)opposite　prep.在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面 (5)opposition　n. 反对 [联想发散] 表示“反对，不赞成”的短语还有：disagree with、object to、disapprove of、be against等。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Many educators are strongly opposed to __________(protect)children too much. ②Many residents opposed the government ________(build)a chemical factory near the school. ③________(oppose)to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. ④Regardless of my father's __________(oppose), I still purchase many luxuries. [链接写作]——句式升级 ⑤Because all of my friends opposed my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. →__________________________________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) →________________________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格结构) 7.absence　n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 [考点对接] (1)in one's absence　某人不在时 in the absence of　不在；缺少 absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)absent　adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from　不参加；缺席 (3)absent­minded　adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 [佳句背诵] My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school. 很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考I卷·阅读理解A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused _______(absent)will be accepted. ②(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)His usual big toothy smile was ______(absence)today. ③__ the absence of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. [链接写作]——句式升级 ④As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates. →________________________________he was left behind by his classmates.(形容词短语作状语) 8.resist　vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 [考点对接] (1)resist doing sth.　反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.　忍不住做某事 (2)resistant　adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth.　对某物有抵抗力；抵制某事 (3)resistance　n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 resistance to sth.　反对某事 [佳句背诵] As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it. 因为这件外套售价实在便宜，我抵不住诱惑买了下来。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The students strongly resisted _________(switch)off the computer. ②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be _________(resist)to rapid change. ③There has been a lot of __________(resist)to this new conclusion. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④他们觉得这类事情着实无聊，刻意抵制去做这类事。 They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will _________________． 9.keep in touch(with…)　(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) [考点对接] get in touch with　和……取得联系 lose touch with　和……失去联系 out of touch with　不了解；失去联系 in touch with　和……有联系 [名师点津] keep/be in touch with sb.和be out of touch with sb.表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with sb.和lose touch with sb.表示动作，不能与时间段连用。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江卷·应用文写作)I hope we can keep __________ touch often. ②To make it easier to get in touch ____ us, you'd better keep this card at hand. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。 As far as I'm concerned, _____________________________________ our friends in our daily lives. 1．the instant引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 [考点对接] (1)表示“一……就……”的表达方式：on/upon(doing)sth.、“as soon as＋从句”、“the moment/instant/minute/second＋从句”、“immediately/instantly/directly＋从句”、no sooner...than...、hardly/scarcely...when...等。 (2)可用作连词的名词短语还有： ①表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者“第几次做某事”的短语——every time(每当……)、(the)next time(下次……时)、the first time(第一次)、the last time(上次……时)等。 ②表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年等”之意的短语——主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词day、week、month、year等构成。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷·读后续写)She ceased her struggle __________instant I picked her up. ②(2022·浙江卷·完形填空)__________time I introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. ③(2022·浙江卷·读后续写)I started to wait to leave ______________(immediate)we arrived at the place, and so did he. [链接写作]——句式转换 ④As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. →________________________________________________________ he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. 2.It will take/be ＋时间段＋before...　要过多久才…… (教材原句)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 [考点对接] 连词before用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，可翻译为“还没来得……就……”。 (2)It won't be long before...可翻译为“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)。 (3)It wasn't long before...可翻译为“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)。 (4)“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”可翻译为“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)。 (5)“It was＋一段时间＋before...”可翻译为“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)。 (6)“It＋be＋一段时间＋since...”可翻译为“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)It didn't take long ______ he picked himself up again and continued his mission. ②(2022·浙江卷·语法填空)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible _____ the effort started two years ago. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ③John thinks he will finish his homework before long. →John thinks _______________________ he finishes his homework. ④How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months. →How time flies! ______________________________ I graduate from high school. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2023·北京卷·七选五)The __________(absent)of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Finally, I managed to persuade David __________(take)part in the cross-country run. 3．(2022·浙江卷·七选五)Find ways to enjoy them in a __________(combine)manner. 4．(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or __________(switch), before they can cause any safety problems. 5．(2021·天津卷·阅读理解D)This requires commitment to a particular __________(occupy), branch of study or research. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 (2021·新高考I卷·阅读理解D)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis __ emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well­being. ____ this sense, nothing is as appealing as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. 3．Advances in technology combined ____ more open policies have already created an interconnected world. 4．In a sense, I don't think what he said just now was relevant __ the essay. 5．If I were you, I would switch ___ the TV and concentrate on my study. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1．(2020·浙江卷·读后续写)我用无线电向营地经理求助。他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。(before) I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but_________________________________________． 2．As she was opposed to the new plan, she refused to attend the meeting. →_________________________she refused to attend the meeting.(opposed　adj.) →_______________________she refused to attend the meeting.(oppose　vt.) 3．My teacher commanded me to hand in my essay instantly. →My teacher commanded that ___________________________________． 4．(2020·浙江卷·读后续写)一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。 (1)____________________________________________________________I held my breath, not daring to make a movement.(the instant) (2)_________________________________________________________I held my breath, not daring to make a movement.(on/upon doing…) (3)________________________________________________________________ not daring to make a movement.(hardly…when…) 5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 (1)I managed to __________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.to do sth.) (2)I managed to ______________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.into doing sth.) 语境辨义 1.(2023·浙江卷·阅读理解B)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. _ A.n.开关B.n.转换器C.n.改变 2．(2022·新高考I卷·写作)If you are available this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. _ A．adj.可获得的 B．adj.可供使用的 C．adj.(人)有空的 3．(2022·全国乙卷·七选五)There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. _ A．adj.重复的 B． adj.不断的 C．n.常量 4．(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. _ A．n.日常事务 B． n.正常顺序 C．adj.常规的 5．(2021·新高考I卷·阅读理解D)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. _ A．adj.潜在的 B． n.潜力 C．n.可能性 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 The instant I learned that we would study through remote education as a consequence of the epidemic, I resisted the idea because I had a 1.__________(prefer)for learning at school. Personally, under no circumstances could I have a good command 2.__ relevant subjects without teachers' face­to­face instruction available. Hence, at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless, I persuaded myself into 3._______(obey)my school's critical rules, with my routine study 4.__________(integrate)with the online learning mode. My form teacher 5.__________(constant)reminded us 6._________(switch)on our electronic appliances in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, not leak our own private information, and pay attention to online security. He strongly opposed us playing computer games. Early on, I could concentrate on 7.____ the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes 8.__ that I could study in an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorize 9._______(phrase)and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay. Our teachers always kept in touch with us during online learning. But with time going by, in the 10._______(absent)of teachers, my mind started to wander. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——科技与未来生活 1．完成句子 (1)未来，我们居住的环境将更加舒适和美丽。(定语从句) In the future, the surroundings _____________ will be more comfortable and beautiful. (2)人们不再担心能源短缺，因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用，海水也将转化为能源。(原因状语从句) People will not worry about lack of energy any longer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． (3)倡导每个人过低碳生活。(形式主语) ____________________ everyone should live a low­carbon life. (4)我们不仅将被提供足够的食物和衣服，而且还可以花更多的时间环游世界。(倒装) ____________________________________________________________but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. (5)正是因为我们可以更高效地工作，我们会感到压力减轻。(强调句) _______________________________________________ we will feel less stressed. (6)政府将努力对待我们每个人，并帮助我们每个人充分发挥自己的潜力。(不定式作宾语) The government will struggle __________________________________________ ___________________________. (7)大多数公司老板都会反对员工加班。(动名词短语作宾语) Most company bosses will be opposed to __________________________． 2．衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One possible version： In the future, the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will have been switched into energy as well. It is advocated that everyone should live a low­carbon life. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. Furthermore, it is because we can work more efficiently that we will feel less stressed. The government will struggle to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us achieve our full potential. Most company bosses will be opposed to employees working overtime. $$