内容正文:
2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语·答题卡
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缺考
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注意事项
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1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并
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认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m
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3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1【A][BJ[CJ
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
“Sre!Wamnt to meet here afier school?”May asked.
May got a new idea and she decidedo have a talk with Mrs.Miller.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语·全解全析
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.难度系数:0.75。
4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 2(人教版)
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Which musical style does the man like?
A.The blues. B.Rock music. C.Hip-hop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which musical style do you like?
M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music.
2.When does the man want to get up?
A.At 9:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00.
M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready.
3.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A shop assistant. B.A model. C.A designer.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size?
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back?
4.What will the man do?
A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine?
M: It looks like it is out of paper.
W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me?
M: OK, but where is the paper?
5.How many children are there in the classroom?
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom?
M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the weather like today?
A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy.
7.What kind of pollution is there in the city?
A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy.
M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time.
W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously.
M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.How do the speakers like their trip?
A.Satisfied. B.Just so-so. C.Memorable.
9.What will the speakers do next?
A.Sort out luggage. B.Book a room. C.Have a rest.
【答案】8.A 9.A
【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey.
W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays.
M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things.
W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight.
M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great.
W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about the man’s hometown?
A.It is old.
B.It is near the sea.
C.It is very big.
11.What is the man’s hometown’s main industry?
A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building.
12.What can we see in the man’s hometown?
A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.C
【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea.
M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea.
W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town?
M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000.
W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings.
M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century.
W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then.
M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry.
W: Well, what do the tourists do there?
M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What problem does the woman have?
A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn’t work.
14.What causes the problem?
A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead. C.The lift is busy.
15.How does the man try to solve the problem?
A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs. C.Call the delivery rider.
16.What does the man mean at last?
A.Change to another store.
B.Tip extra for fast delivery.
C.Place an order earlier next time.
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B
【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat.
M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time.
W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent.
M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket.
W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip!
M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather.
W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included.
M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide.
W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself.
M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What will the tourists do this morning?
A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B.Visit the tallest building in the world.
C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon?
A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden. C.The Shanghai Tower.
19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town?
A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train.
20.How long will the trip last?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
【答案】17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
【原文】
M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica
4 November 2025| 13 days
Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.
·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest
Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka
30 March 2026| 11 days
Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.
·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park
Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026| 6 days
Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes.
•Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos
24 August 2026| 8 days
Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.
•Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests
21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common?
A.They focus on bear ecology. B.They offer luxury tent cabins.
C.They provide guidance from specialists. D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes.
22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise?
A.Learn sailing skills. B.Attend educational talks.
C.Join a large tourist group. D.Participate in conservation work.
23.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A wildlife report. C.A biology textbook. D.An adventure blog.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程,聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下,你将深入了解熊类的生态习性,收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知,二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.(在整个过程中,都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论,让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知,在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中,游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程,聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知,这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。
B
Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What do we know about Mary?
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C.She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended?
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?
A.Her special knowledge in fuels. B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne. D.Her sense of national pride
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan?
A.Caring and determined. B.Intelligent and skillful.
C.Courageous but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud.
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mary Sherman Morgan的生平,她从农场女孩成长为化学分析师,后因战争需求转行,最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。
【详解】24.推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics(战争结束后,炸药的需求出现下滑,于是她转向了航空领域)”可知,Mary的工作重点从化学家转向了航空领域,是因为国家的需求发生了变化。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines.(战争结束后,炸药的需求出现下滑,于是她转向了航空领域,移居加利福尼亚为北美航空公司(NAA)效力。作为 900 名工程师中唯一的女性,她很快得到晋升,负责计算火箭推进剂的性能,并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知,战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着,当NAA被委以寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时,摩根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知,Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段“Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.(意识到自己的聪明,她从Ray逃走,进入Minot州立大学主修化学,在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知,Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。
C
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
28.Why was DeepSeek founded?
A.To develop new video-game technologies.
B.To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C.To create a social media platform.
D.To build self-driving cars.
29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field?
A.By providing free financial advice to all users.
B.By promoting high-risk investments.
C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
30.What makes DeepSeek special?
A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI.
D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
31.What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans?
A.It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry.
B.It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions.
C.It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance.
D.It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs.
【答案】28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D
【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知,DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域,它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知,DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知,DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。
31.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才,开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示,他们希望人工智能创造社会进步,而非只追逐利润)”可推知,DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science?
For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”
Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.
Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%.
But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”
32.What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Knowledge. B.Performance. C.Intelligence. D.Progress.
33.What does Long Phan stress about HLE?
A.Its topic diversity. B.Experts’ involvement in it.
C.The expertise of its dataset. D.Its data-backed popularity.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.HLE’s role as a key AI test. B.Companies’ use of HLE.
C.HLE scores of leading AI models. D.The process of HLE’s launch.
35.By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________.
A.back the current testing B.express concern over HLE
C.propose a workable solution D.predict future AI benchmarks
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何检验一个人工智能模型是否真的能够进行科学研究展开,其中人类终极考试(HLE)作为核心AI测试平台备受关注,文章介绍了它的设计定位和作用;最后文章指出,一些科学家和《自然》社论对HLE提出质疑,引发了学界对“如何开发真正能测量专家级科研思维的AI基准”的思考。
【详解】32.词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models.(为寻找答案,研究人员转向了基准测试:一系列标准化的问题或任务,用于衡量人工智能的效率和可靠性,并将其与其他模型进行比较)”和后文“As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”(正如伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的计算机科学家Hao Peng所说:“模型拥有所有这些知识。但它们是否知道如何运用这些知识呢?”)”可知,前文提出核心问题:如何测试AI是否真的能开展科学研究,后文补充“模型已经拥有大量知识,问题是它们会不会运用知识”,所以此处指科学的复杂性让评估AI的性能格外困难,aptitude意为“性能”,与performance意思相近,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中““We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.(“我们希望获得一个内容多样、只有长期深耕某一领域的专家才能解答的数据集,”HLE的开发者之一Long Phan说道)”可知,他强调HLE的数据集只有深耕领域的资深专家才能作答,核心是突出数据集的专业性,故选C。
34.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8. 3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48. 4%.(自2025年1月HLE以预印本形式首次亮相以来,该基准测试已成为大型语言模型的重要验证平台,而HLE的得分如今已成为AI公司展示其产品能力时的常见话题。在HLE的发布仪式上,领先的开发者OpenAI的模型以仅 8.3%的得分赢得了最佳成绩。本月早些时候,谷歌宣称其最新的科学推理模型——名为“Geminis 3 深度思考”的模型,已取得了新的HLE成绩记录——48.4%)”可知,本段主要介绍HLE问世后已经成为大语言模型的重要试验场,HLE分数是AI公司展示产品能力的通用依据,后文的OpenAI、Google分数例子都是细节支撑。因此本段主要介绍HLE作为核心AI测试平台的作用,故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”(但一些科学家认为,HLE的许多问题所测试的更多是鲜为人知甚至毫无用处的知识,而非进行有意义研究的能力。与HLE发布相关的《自然》杂志的一篇社论也提出了这一问题:“我们认为,更多的科学家应该思考:要开发一个真正能衡量专家思维水平的AI基准,需要具备哪些条件?”)”可知,科学家批评HLE多考察偏门无用知识,而非真正的研究能力,《自然》社论也认同这个问题,呼吁学界思考“如何开发真正能测量专家级思维的AI基准”,因此社论的目的是对HLE现存的问题表达担忧,故选B。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.
Focus on genuine connections.
Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!
38
Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.
Celebrate small digital joys.
Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40
A.Try browsing with intention.
B.Chasing likes will make you tired.
C.These turn online time into a joyful journey.
D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online.
E.In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced.
F.But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.
G.That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境,并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。
【详解】36.根据前文“We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力,仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知,前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境,后文给出了打破困境的建议,可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地,F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用,符合语境。
37.根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时,你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动,比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞!)”可知,前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖,后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞,可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论,G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”,并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论,符合语境。
38.根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.( 在社交媒体上获得内心的平和,始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览,指的是留意那些美好的事物 —— 一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯,而不去和他人攀比。)”可知,本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体,A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题,适合作本段小标题。
39.根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者:保持联系并感到平静。)”可知,前文说的是不需要什么大技巧,后文说的是保持联系并感到平静,可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法,D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文,给出了具体做法,且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系,符合语境。
40.根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后,请自己吃点零食。)”可知,前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为,C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为,作为本段的总结句,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family.
At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 .
That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.
That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can.
Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love.
41.A.cleaned up B.took up C.used up D.packed up
42.A.visiting B.finding C.leaving D.missing
43.A.escape B.unite C.travel D.change
44.A.property B.directions C.cultures D.topics
45.A.roof B.rules C.sky D.pressures
46.A.fancied B.proposed C.admitted D.denied
47.A.crazy B.funny C.serious D.awkward
48.A.safely B.freely C.leisurely D.hurriedly
49.A.forgotten B.wondered C.realized D.believed
50.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.in need
51.A.give back B.explore C.set out D.relax
52.A.happier B.closer C.colder D.further
53.A.friendships B.health C.courage D.experiences
54.A.obtained B.noticed C.offered D.developed
55.A.works B.happens C.matters D.helps
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本生活忙碌,彼此疏离,后来母亲提议放下一切去环球旅行,作者起初觉得疯狂,但两年的旅行经历让他们意识到幸福所需的很少,家人关系也变得更亲密,还明白了经历和回忆才是生活中最宝贵的东西。
【详解】41.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我不可能一直提着行李箱过日子!”当我们收拾好意大利威尼斯的家时,我心里这样想。A. cleaned up打扫;B. took up占据;C. used up用完;D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“live out of a suitcase”和下文“dropping everything to travel the world.”可知,作者一家正在收拾意大利威尼斯的家,准备出发旅行。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁的我无法想象,抛下朋友、学校以及所有“家当”,和家人一起全职环游世界。A. visiting参观;B. finding找到;C. leaving离开;D. missing错过。根据下文“my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind”以及作者要环游世界可知,作者无法想象把朋友、学校和所有东西都抛在脑后去旅行,即离开这些东西。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑;B. unite团结;C. travel旅行;D. change改变。根据下文“That was when my mom 6 dropping everything to travel the world.”可知,此处指和家人一起全职环游世界。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时候,我们一家人都朝着不同的方向忙碌——我和妹妹一心扑在学业上,很少待在家里,父母则专注于工作。A. property财产;B. directions方向;C. cultures文化;D. topics话题。根据下文“my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work”可知,作者一家人的生活走向不同的方向。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们同住一个屋檐下,却仿佛彼此总也见不到面。A. roof屋顶;B. rules规则;C. sky天空;D. pressures压力。根据上文“It felt like my family never saw each other even though”可知,作者和家人虽然住在同一个屋檐下,却总是见不到面。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。A. fancied喜欢;B. proposed提议;C. admitted承认;D. denied否认。根据下文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 8 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.”可知,母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当时,这个想法看起来简直太疯狂了。A. crazy疯狂的;B. funny有趣的;C. serious严肃的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world”以及作者一开始无法想象离开朋友、学校和所有东西去旅行可知,作者一开始觉得母亲的这个提议很疯狂。故选A。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我确实喜欢可以自由环游世界的这个念头,但实在想象不出放弃一个满是物品的家会是什么样子。A. safely安全地;B. freely自由地;C. leisurely悠闲地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“traveling the world”可知,环游世界的核心是摆脱日常束缚、自由出行,此处指作者虽然喜欢自由环游世界的想法,但不愿放弃满是物品的家。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这段时间里,我们意识到,想要获得幸福,我们真正需要的东西其实少之又少。A. forgotten忘记;B. wondered想知道;C. realized意识到;D. believed相信。根据下文“how little we really need to be happy”可知,经过两年的旅行,作者一家意识到幸福真正需要的其实很少。故选C。
50.考查介词短语辨析。句意:买了新衣服后,我们会把一些旧衣服送给有需要的人,能尽我们所能去回馈他人,这让我们感到无比快乐。A. by chance偶然;B. on purpose故意;C. as usual像往常一样;D. in need在困难中,需要帮助。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知,作者他们把旧衣服送给有需要的人。故选D。
51.考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. give back回馈;B. explore探索;C. set out出发;D. relax放松。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知,把旧衣服送给有需要的人是一种回馈社会的行为。故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有了过去那些纷扰的事物,我们一家人变得更加亲密了!A. happier更快乐的;B. closer更亲密的;C. colder更冷的;D. further更远的。根据上文“Without all the distractions that we used to have,”可知,没有了以往的干扰,一家人相处的时间变多,关系变得更亲密。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们现在明白了,经历和回忆是人生中最宝贵的东西,而只有当我们放下对物质的渴求,专注于生命中真正重要的事——和爱的人一起享受生活时,才能获得这些宝贵的东西。A. friendships友谊;B. health健康;C. courage勇气;D. experiences经历。根据上文“we have traveled now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things”以及作者一家去旅行可知,旅行带来的核心财富是各地的经历和回忆,这是比物质更珍贵的东西。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtained获得;B. noticed注意到;C. offered提供;D. developed发展。根据上文“are the most valuable things in life”可知,经历和回忆是生命中最宝贵的东西,所以此处指它们只能被获得。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. works工作;B. happens发生;C. matters要紧;D. helps帮助。根据下文“enjoying our lives with the people we love”可知,此处指专注于生活中真正重要的东西,即和所爱的人一起享受生活。matter意为“要紧”,符合语境。故选C。
1. (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 56 extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during 57 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 58 (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban.
59 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own 60 (survive). However, after seeing the cruel 61 (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 62 (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth.
Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are 63 great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 64 (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly 65 (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈).
【答案】
56.an 57.which 58.has achieved 59.What 60.survival 61.crimes 62.gradually 63.of 64.deeper 65.reminding
【导语】本文主要介绍了以1937年南京大屠杀为背景的影片《南京照相馆》。
【详解】56.考查冠词。句意:英文名为Dead to Rights的《南京照相馆》是一部极具力量、内涵深刻的影片。film是可数名词的单数形式,表示泛指,空格处用不定冠词,extremely是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
57.考查定语从句。句意:故事以1937年南京大屠杀的残酷历史为背景,讲述了日本侵略者给南京民众带来的深重苦难。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Nanjing Massacre是南京大屠杀,空格处用which。
58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这部影片自7月25日全国公映以来成绩亮眼,不仅收获了高票房,在豆瓣平台也拿到了高分评价。由Since可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语it是单数,因此空格处是has achieved。
59.考查主语从句。句意:最让观众印象深刻的是刘昊然饰演的角色苏柳昌。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,此处表示“……的事情”,用what引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。
60.考查名词。句意:起初他只是一心想要保全自身性命。空格处用名词作宾语,此处表示“幸存”,名词是survival,是不可数名词。
61.考查名词的复数。句意:然而,在看到日军拍摄的照片中所揭露的暴行后,他逐渐找回勇气,决定反抗侵略者,揭露真相。crime是可数名词,不止一个,因此用复数作宾语。
62.考查副词。句意:然而,在看到日军拍摄的照片中所揭露的暴行后,他逐渐找回勇气,决定反抗侵略者,揭露真相。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词found,gradually意为“逐渐”。
63.考查介词。句意:通过真实地还原和诠释历史,这类电影具有重要意义。be of great significance意为“有重要意义”。
64.考查比较级。句意:它们使历史更加生动易懂,让人们能够更深入地理解过去。由more vivid and accessible可知,空格处用比较级deeper,意为“更深入的”。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:这不仅仅是一部电影,更是一堂严肃的历史课,不断提醒人们珍惜和平,永远铭记先辈们的牺牲。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,It和remind之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Tom被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引,想来长沙旅游,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 合适的交通工具;
2. 合适的时间(3月份或9月份)及原因;
3. 需要带的东西。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。橘子洲:Orange Isle
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted that you’ve been captivated by the breathtaking beauty of Orange Isle in Changsha and are planning to visit. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions.
First of all, you can fly directly to Changsha Huanghua International Airport and then take Metro Line 2 to Orange Isle Station, which is extremely convenient. Additionally, I highly recommend visiting either in March or September, thus avoiding the peak tourist season and allowing you to be fully immersed in its beauty. Since it could rain at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella for occasional showers.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip exploring this famous scenic spot.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为李华给澳大利亚朋友Tom回复邮件,介绍来长沙橘子洲旅游的相关建议,包含交通工具、出行时间和所需物品。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
被吸引:be captivated by→be fascinated by
实用的:useful→practical
偶尔的:occasional→infrequent
难忘的:unforgettable→indelible
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Since it could rain at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella for occasional showers.
拓展句:Given that rain is possible at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella to prepare for occasional showers.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, you can fly directly to Changsha Huanghua International Airport and then take Metro Line 2 to Orange Isle Station, which is extremely convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Additionally, I highly recommend visiting either in March or September, thus avoiding the peak tourist season and allowing you to be fully immersed in its beauty. (运用了现在分词avoiding和allowing作结果状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft (手工艺品) when Mom walked into her room. “Wow, an impressive Chinese dragon! Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?” Mom asked with a smile. May’s stomach tightened. Tomorrow was her first day at a new school. Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer.
Seeing the worry on May’s face, Mom added, “New-school nerves, right? I bet you’ll make all kinds of friends just by being you.” She kissed the top of May’s head before leaving the room. As May packed her backpack, she thought about Mom’s words. She hoped Mom was right.
The next morning, she decided to bring Longlong, her handmade Chinese dragon, to school. Throughout the morning, it helped to know Longlong was nearby. May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red.
Everything was going fine—until she checked her bag after the break. Longlong was missing! Her confidence disappeared. And now it was lunchtime. How could she face a room full of kids she didn’t know? As her class lined up outside the lunchroom, May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall. One caught her eye:
Want to Join an After School Club?
Sign up by Friday!
Chess, Math, Cooking, Drama, Kickball…
OR
See Mrs. Miller in Room 301, Teaching Building B with New Ideas!
Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests. But none of these clubs seemed quite right.
Just then, a voice called, “Hey, you! In the red shirt!” May turned. A girl walked up and handed her Longlong, saying it had fallen from her backpack. She introduced herself as Olivia, a student from Mrs. Miller’s class. May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia learned that May had made it herself, she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs. Miller.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked. Olivia’s face lit up with excitement. “That would be awesome!” she replied. The two girls started chatting animatedly about all the craft ideas they had, like making friendship bracelets and paper lanterns. As they talked, May felt a sense of ease she hadn't felt all day. When the line started moving into the lunchroom, they sat together, still engrossed in their conversation about crafts.
May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs. Miller. After lunch, she made her way to Room 301 in Teaching Building B. She walked in nervously but when she saw Mrs. Miller’s warm smile, her courage grew. May explained her love for crafts and how she hoped to start a craft club. Mrs. Miller was delighted and said it was a wonderful idea. With Mrs. Miller’s support, May couldn't wait to tell Olivia and start their very own craft club, looking forward to making more friends who shared their passion.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了刚从中国搬到新国家的May,在新学校第一天因手工中国龙“龙龙”丢失而焦虑,后被Olivia归还并结为好友,最终在Olivia的影响和Miller老师的支持下,决定创办手工俱乐部,逐渐适应新的学校生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容““当然可以!放学后要不要在这里见?”May问道。”以及第二段首句内容“May突然有了一个新想法,她决定去找Miller老师谈谈。”可知,第一段可描写May和Olivia相谈甚欢,她突然有了个想法。
②由第二段首句内容“May突然有了一个新想法,她决定去找Miller老师谈谈。”可知,第二段可描写May突然想到可以建议Miller老师创办一个手工俱乐部,而Miller也觉得这个想法很棒。
2.续写线索:May提出和Olivia放学后见面——两人见面后兴致勃勃聊起了手工——而两人的交谈也给了May一个新的想法——于是,May决定和Miller老师谈谈,她建议Miller老师可以创办一个手工俱乐部——老师觉得这个主意不错——有了老师的支持,May迫不及待想和Olivia分享这个消息——May也对新的学校生活充满了期待
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全神贯注于:be engrossed in/be lost in
②与某人谈话:have a talk with sb/ talk with sb
③前往、去某处:make one's way to/head for
情绪类
①绝妙的:awesome/splendid/wonderful
②高兴的:delighted/happy
【点睛】【高分句型1】As they talked, May felt a sense of ease she hadn't felt all day.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词a sense of ease)
【高分句型2】When the line started moving into the lunchroom, they sat together, still engrossed in their conversation about crafts.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规
定的位置上。
2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的
:
作答一律无效。
:
3.难度系数:0.75。
:
4.测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit2(人教版)
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
。
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
○
:
每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Which musical style does the man like?
A.The blues.B.Rock music.C.Hip-hop.
2.When does the man want to get up?
斟
A.At9:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00
:
:
3.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A shop assistant.B.Amodel.C.A designer.
.:
.:
4.What will the man do?
O
A.Fix the machine.B.Check his paper.C.Fetch some paper.
:
5.How many children are there in the classroom?
A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.
:
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
:
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
区
段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音
:
播放两遍。
:
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
:
6.What's the weather like today?
A.Sunny
○
B.Foggy.C.Rainy.
试题第1页(共12页)
:
学科网·学易金卷做好德:就限美是普
7.What kind of pollution is there in the city?
A.Noise pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Air pollution
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.How do the speakers like their trip?
A.Satisfied.
B.Just so-so.C.Memorable.
9.What will the speakers do next?
A.Sort out luggage.B.Book a room.C.Have a rest.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about the man's hometown?
A.It is old.
B.It is near the sea.
C.It is very big
11.What is the man's hometown's main industry?
A.Technology.B.Tourism.C.Building.
12.What can we see in the man's hometown?
A.Museums.B.Beaches.C.Mountains
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What problem does the woman have?
A.The food has gone bad.B.The order is delayed.C.The app doesn't work.
14.What causes the problem?
A.The driver is lost.B.The fridge is dead.C.The lift is busy.
15.How does the man try to solve the problem?
A.Report the app.B.Get the food downstairs.C.Call the delivery rider.
16.What does the man mean at last?
A.Change to another store.
B.Tip extra for fast delivery
C.Place an order earlier next time.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What will the tourists do this morning?
A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B.Visit the tallest building in the world.
C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon?
A.The Bund.B.Yu Garden.C.The Shanghai Tower.
19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town?
A.By bus.B.By boat.C.By train.
试题第2页(共12页)
可学科网·学易金卷做好烧:就限是鲁普
20.How long will the trip last?
A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica
4 November 2025 13 days
Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica,a top biodiverse country in the world.Explore the country's
wealth of ecosystems,including primary rainforests and volcanic zones.Enjoy guided walks around several
reserves and national parks with local conservationists.
Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest
Insect and ecosystems expedition safari(游猎):Sri Lanka
30 March 2026 11 days
Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition,from thick
forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.
Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park
Alaskan brown bear,ecology and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026 6 days
Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural
environment.Guided by expert naturalists,gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.Arrive via a private flight
flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes.
.Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos
24 August 2026 8 days
Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands,which inspired Charles Darwins theory of evolution.
Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa,who will bring the islands to life through dynamic
lectures and engaging discussions.
.Sail aboard the small sailboat,accommodating just 15 guests
21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common?
试题第3页(共12页)
A.They focus on bear ecology.
B.They offer luxury tent cabins.
:
C.They provide guidance from specialists.D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes.
22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise?
A.Learn sailing skills.
B.Attend educational talks.
C.Join a large tourist group.
D.Participate in conservation work.
23.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.Atravel brochure.B.A wildlife report.C.A biology textbook.D.An adventure blog.
马
张
Born on her family's farm in Ray,North Dakota,Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with
farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse.Being a few years behind didn't hold her back
and she graduated from high school with honors.Aware of her intelligence,she ran away from Ray to attend
Minot State University as a chemistry major,where her skill was evident.
数
游
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.In spite of the fact that
游
she was still a student and a woman,she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents,producing
explosives (for the wartime effort.She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio,taking on the
O
dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives,so she made a move to the field of
.:
aeronautics,moving to California to work for NAa (North American Aviation).The only woman out of 900
engineers,she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants
)and designing special fuels to work with different engines.However,never having returned to complete her
degree,she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer,even though she had all the skills and
世
knowledge of one.
.:
…:
O
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the
.
redesigned Redstone missiles into space,Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.National pride was
on the line,so Morgan set about investigating fuels.After countless trials,she finally designed her own mixture,
which was named Hydyne
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft ()such as Jupiter-C
rockets,proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign.The fuel made the first
successful US satellite launch possible,even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success,retiring to focus on
her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
:
24.What do we know about Mary?
试题第4页(共12页)
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
:
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
:
C.She changed her working focus because her country's demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended?
A.Analyzing chemicals.
B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels.
D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?
:
A.Her special knowledge in fuels.
B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne.
D.Her sense of national pride
.:
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan?
A.Caring and determined.
B.Intelligent and skillful.
:
C.Courageous but sensitive.
D.Accomplished but proud.
⊙
:
:
DeepSeek:Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
:
In the age of rapid technological development,DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence(AI)
O
and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.DeepSeek focuses on creating
advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance,healthcare,education,and
logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine leaming,natural language processing (NLP),and
predictive analytics.Its main product,an AI data analysis platform,helps organizations handle large amounts of
:
data in real-time.It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making.For example,in healthcare,
:
DeepSeek's algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance,its tools can predict market trends and
O
reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.The company tries to create
transparent AI models that users can trust.Its "Adaptive Leaming Framework"allows systems to change
according to new data,staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start,DeepSeek has received much praise.Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into
practical uses.A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30%and improved forecasting.
:
Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.But DeepSeek's success has also started discussions
about AI ethics and workforce changes.
试题第5页(共12页)
:
:
.:
回学科网·学易金卷做怒“:限餐是”
In the future,DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community
projects to solve problems like climate change.As its CEO said,they want AI to bring progress,not just profit.
DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI,and it's ready to change the way industries work.
28.Why was DeepSeek founded?
A.To develop new video-game technologies
B.To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C.To create a social media platform.
D.To build self-driving cars.
29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field?
A.By providing free financial advice to all users.
B.By promoting high-risk investments.
C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
30.What makes DeepSeek special?
A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI.
D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
31.What can be inferred about DeepSeek's future plans?
A.It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry.
B.It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions.
C.It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance.
D.It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI)researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel
questions,designing and running experiments.Recently,large language models (LLMs)have made discoveries
that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future.But how do you test whether an AI model can
truly do science?
For answers,researchers turn to benchmarks )standardized sets of questions or tasks that help
measure an AI's efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models.But the complexity of science
makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging.As Hao Peng,a computer scientist at the University of
试题第6页(共12页)
列学科网·学易金卷德概费:就限是鲁襟
Illinois Urbana-Champaign,puts it:"Models have all this knowledge.Do they know how to use it?"
Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question,but
scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach.One of the most popular,published in Nature,is Humanity'
s Last Exam (HLE).It uses 2500 questions drawn from "the frontier of human knowledge"to put LLMs through
their paces.One,for example,asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains."We wanted a
diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,"says Long Phan,
a research engineer with the HLE's developer.
Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025,the benchmark has become an important
proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight
the capabilities of their products.At the HLE's launch,the leading developer OpenAI's AI model won the best
score at a mere 8.3%.Earlier this month,Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science,called Gemini
3 Deep Think,had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.49.
But some scientists argue that many of the HLE's questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge,
rather than an ability to do meaningful research.A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE's publication also
raised this issue:"We think that more scientists should be asking:What would it take to develop an AI benchmark
that truly measures expert-level thinking?"
32.What does the underlined word "aptitude"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Knowledge.B.Performance.
C.Intelligence.
D.Progress.
33.What does Long Phan stress about HLE?
A.Its topic diversity.
B.Experts'involvement in it.
C.The expertise of its dataset.
D.Its data-backed popularity.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.HLE's role as a key AI test
B.Companies'use of HLE.
C.HLE scores of leading AI models.
D.The process of HLE's launch.
35.By sharing its view,the Nature editorial aimed to
A.back the current testing
B.express concern over HLE
C.propose a workable solution
D.predict future AI benchmarks
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Many of us face a tricky trap on social media:either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by
ignoring it all.We stress over this forced choice -approval or isolation -as if they can't mix.36
Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.
试题第7页(共12页)
Focus on genuine connections.
O
Likes and comments bring short-term excitement,but they fade fast.True connections matter more.When
you share real stories or chat deeply with others,you feel warm inside.
.37 So pick activities that make
you feel truly good,like talking about hobbies or helping friends online -no need to care about likes!
38
Peace on social media starts with how you see it.Mindful browsing (means noticing nice things
an inspiring post,a friend's good news -without comparing yourself.The colors of a photo or a kind word can
make you smile.You don't need big tricks.39 Then you'll enjoy both:staying connected and feeling
张
peaceful.
..
Celebrate small digital joys.
Every little win online-sharing a useful tip,getting a sweet reply -deserves cheers.If you only wait
for lots of followers,you'll miss daily fun.Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood.For
游
游
example,celebrate finishing a post you care about,not just hitting a follower goal.Treat yourself to a snack after a
游
nice chat.
40
A.Try browsing with intention.
O
B.Chasing likes will make you tired.
C.These tum online time into ajoyful joumey
D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online.
E.In fact,mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced.
F.But our time online doesn't have to be stuck in this dilemma.
G.That cozy feeling from within doesn't depend on likes or comments.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
O
O
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!"I thought as we 41 our home in Venice,Italy.At
fourteen years old,I couldn't imagine 42
my friends,school,and all my "stuff"behind to 43
the world full-time with my family.
At the time,we were all going in different 44-my sister and I focused on school and were
rarely home and my parents focused on work.It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived
under the same 45
That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world.At that time,it seemed so
试题第8页(共12页)
:
:
47.Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48,I couldn't picture giving up a
home full of stuff
:
That was over two years,thirty-eight countries,and four continents ago!During that time,we have
49
how little we really need to be happy.As we travel now,we barely carry anything with us except essential things.
After buying new clothes,we give some of our old ones away to people
50
and it makes us so happy to
:
be able to
51 wherever we can.
Without all the distractions that we used to have,we have become
52 as a family!We now know
that
53
and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be
54 when
:
:
we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really
55
in life -enjoying our lives with the
people we love.
41.A.cleaned up
B.took up
C.used up
D.packed up
42.A.visiting
B.finding
C.leaving
D.missing
:
·:
43.A.escape
B.unite
C.travel
D.change
.:
44.A.property
B.directions
C.cultures
D.topics
:
45.A.roof
B.rules
C.sky
D.pressures
46.A.fancied
B.proposed
C.admitted
D
denied
O
47.A.crazy
B.funny
C.serious
D.
awkward
48.A.safely
B.freely
C.leisurely
D.hurriedly
49.A.forgotten
B.wondered
C.realized
D.believed
斟
50.A.by chance
B.on purpose
C.as usual
D.in need
51.A.give back
B.explore
C.set out
D.relax
52.A.happier
B.closer
C.colder
D.further
53.A.friendships
B.health
C.courage
D.experiences
54.A.obtained
B.noticed
C.offered
D.developed
55.A.works
B.happens
C.matters
D.helps
:
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The Nanjing Photography Studio,whose English name is "Dead to Rights",is 56
extremely
powerful and profound film.It is set against the brutal backdrop(残酷的背景)of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre(屠
杀),during
、
57
the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing.Since its
O
nationwide release on July 25th,it 58 (achieve)remarkable results,not only gaining high box office
:
试题第9页(共12页)
:
.:
学科网·学易金卷概微:限彩是鲁普
eamnings but also receiving high scores on Douban
59
impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.At first,
he was just trying to ensure his own 60(survive).However,after seeing the cruel 61(crime)
of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop,he 62(gradual)found his courage and
decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth.
Through the true restoration and interpretation of history,movies like this are
63
great
significance.They make history more vivid and accessible,allowing people to have a
64
(deep)
understanding of the past.It is not just a movie,but a serious history lesson,constantly
65
(remind)
people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors ()
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友To被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引,想来长沙旅游,发邮件向你询问有
关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.合适的交通工具:
2.合适的时间(3月份或9月份)及原因:
3.需要带的东西。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。橘子洲:Orange Isle
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft(手工艺品)when Mom walked into her room.
"Wow,an impressive Chinese dragon!Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?"Mom asked with a smile.
May's stomach tightened.Tomorrow was her first day at a new school.Her family had just moved from China to
this new country over the summer.
试题第10页(共12页)
可学科网·学易金卷德既微:限彩是籍潜
Seeing the worry on May's face,Mom added,"New-school nerves,right?I bet you'll make all kinds of
friends just by being you.She kissed the top of May's head before leaving the room.As May packed her
backpack,she thought about Mom's words.She hoped Mom was right.
The next moming,she decided to bring Longlong,her handmade Chinese dragon,to school.Throughout the
morning,it helped to know Longlong was nearby.May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks
without turning bright red.
Everything was going fine-until she checked her bag after the break.Longlong was missing!Her
confidence disappeared.And now it was lunchtime.How could she face a room full of kids she didn't know?As
her class lined up outside the lunchroom,May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall.One caught her
eye:
Want to Join an After School Club?
Sign up by friday!
Chess,Math,Cooking,Drama,Kickball...
OR
See Mrs.Miller in Room 301,Teaching Building B with New Ideas!
Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests.But none of
these clubs seemed quite right.
Just then,a voice called,"Hey,you!In the red shirt!May turned.A girl walked up and handed her
Longlong,saying it had fallen from her backpack.She introduced herself as Olivia,a student from Mrs.Miller's
class.May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again.When Olivia learned that May had made it
herself,she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
"Sure!Want to meet here after school?"May asked.
May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs.Miller.
试题第11页(共12页)
装………O…………
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
………O……内
………○………装
……○……订………………
线
2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.难度系数:0.75。
4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 2(人教版)
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Which musical style does the man like?
A.The blues. B.Rock music. C.Hip-hop.
2.When does the man want to get up?
A.At 9:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
3.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A shop assistant. B.A model. C.A designer.
4.What will the man do?
A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper.
5.How many children are there in the classroom?
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the weather like today?
A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy.
7.What kind of pollution is there in the city?
A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.How do the speakers like their trip?
A.Satisfied. B.Just so-so. C.Memorable.
9.What will the speakers do next?
A.Sort out luggage. B.Book a room. C.Have a rest.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about the man’s hometown?
A.It is old.
B.It is near the sea.
C.It is very big.
11.What is the man’s hometown’s main industry?
A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building.
12.What can we see in the man’s hometown?
A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What problem does the woman have?
A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn’t work.
14.What causes the problem?
A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead. C.The lift is busy.
15.How does the man try to solve the problem?
A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs. C.Call the delivery rider.
16.What does the man mean at last?
A.Change to another store.
B.Tip extra for fast delivery.
C.Place an order earlier next time.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What will the tourists do this morning?
A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B.Visit the tallest building in the world.
C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon?
A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden. C.The Shanghai Tower.
19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town?
A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train.
20.How long will the trip last?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica
4 November 2025| 13 days
Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.
·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest
Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka
30 March 2026| 11 days
Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.
·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park
Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026| 6 days
Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes.
•Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos
24 August 2026| 8 days
Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.
•Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests
21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common?
A.They focus on bear ecology. B.They offer luxury tent cabins.
C.They provide guidance from specialists. D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes.
22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise?
A.Learn sailing skills. B.Attend educational talks.
C.Join a large tourist group. D.Participate in conservation work.
23.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A wildlife report. C.A biology textbook. D.An adventure blog.
B
Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What do we know about Mary?
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C.She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended?
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?
A.Her special knowledge in fuels. B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne. D.Her sense of national pride
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan?
A.Caring and determined. B.Intelligent and skillful.
C.Courageous but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud.
C
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
28.Why was DeepSeek founded?
A.To develop new video-game technologies.
B.To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C.To create a social media platform.
D.To build self-driving cars.
29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field?
A.By providing free financial advice to all users.
B.By promoting high-risk investments.
C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
30.What makes DeepSeek special?
A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI.
D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
31.What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans?
A.It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry.
B.It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions.
C.It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance.
D.It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science?
For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”
Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.
Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%.
But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”
32.What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Knowledge. B.Performance. C.Intelligence. D.Progress.
33.What does Long Phan stress about HLE?
A.Its topic diversity. B.Experts’ involvement in it.
C.The expertise of its dataset. D.Its data-backed popularity.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.HLE’s role as a key AI test. B.Companies’ use of HLE.
C.HLE scores of leading AI models. D.The process of HLE’s launch.
35.By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________.
A.back the current testing B.express concern over HLE
C.propose a workable solution D.predict future AI benchmarks
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.
Focus on genuine connections.
Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!
38
Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.
Celebrate small digital joys.
Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40
A.Try browsing with intention.
B.Chasing likes will make you tired.
C.These turn online time into a joyful journey.
D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online.
E.In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced.
F.But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.
G.That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family.
At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 .
That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.
That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can.
Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love.
41.A.cleaned up B.took up C.used up D.packed up
42.A.visiting B.finding C.leaving D.missing
43.A.escape B.unite C.travel D.change
44.A.property B.directions C.cultures D.topics
45.A.roof B.rules C.sky D.pressures
46.A.fancied B.proposed C.admitted D.denied
47.A.crazy B.funny C.serious D.awkward
48.A.safely B.freely C.leisurely D.hurriedly
49.A.forgotten B.wondered C.realized D.believed
50.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.in need
51.A.give back B.explore C.set out D.relax
52.A.happier B.closer C.colder D.further
53.A.friendships B.health C.courage D.experiences
54.A.obtained B.noticed C.offered D.developed
55.A.works B.happens C.matters D.helps
1. (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 56 extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during 57 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 58 (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban.
59 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own 60 (survive). However, after seeing the cruel 61 (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 62 (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth.
Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are 63 great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 64 (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly 65 (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Tom被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引,想来长沙旅游,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 合适的交通工具;
2. 合适的时间(3月份或9月份)及原因;
3. 需要带的东西。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。橘子洲:Orange Isle
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft (手工艺品) when Mom walked into her room. “Wow, an impressive Chinese dragon! Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?” Mom asked with a smile. May’s stomach tightened. Tomorrow was her first day at a new school. Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer.
Seeing the worry on May’s face, Mom added, “New-school nerves, right? I bet you’ll make all kinds of friends just by being you.” She kissed the top of May’s head before leaving the room. As May packed her backpack, she thought about Mom’s words. She hoped Mom was right.
The next morning, she decided to bring Longlong, her handmade Chinese dragon, to school. Throughout the morning, it helped to know Longlong was nearby. May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red.
Everything was going fine—until she checked her bag after the break. Longlong was missing! Her confidence disappeared. And now it was lunchtime. How could she face a room full of kids she didn’t know? As her class lined up outside the lunchroom, May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall. One caught her eye:
Want to Join an After School Club?
Sign up by Friday!
Chess, Math, Cooking, Drama, Kickball…
OR
See Mrs. Miller in Room 301, Teaching Building B with New Ideas!
Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests. But none of these clubs seemed quite right.
Just then, a voice called, “Hey, you! In the red shirt!” May turned. A girl walked up and handed her Longlong, saying it had fallen from her backpack. She introduced herself as Olivia, a student from Mrs. Miller’s class. May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia learned that May had made it herself, she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs. Miller.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1—5 ACACC 6—10 BCAAA
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BCBAB
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
21. C 22.B 23.A
24. C 25.D 26.A 27.B
28. B 29.D 30.C 31.D
32. B 33.C 34.A 35.B
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
36.F 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
41. D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A
46. B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56.an 57.which 58.has achieved 59.What 60.survival 61.crimes 62.gradually 63.of 64.deeper 65.reminding
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted that you’ve been captivated by the breathtaking beauty of Orange Isle in Changsha and are planning to visit. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions.
First of all, you can fly directly to Changsha Huanghua International Airport and then take Metro Line 2 to Orange Isle Station, which is extremely convenient. Additionally, I highly recommend visiting either in March or September, thus avoiding the peak tourist season and allowing you to be fully immersed in its beauty. Since it could rain at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella for occasional showers.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip exploring this famous scenic spot.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked. Olivia’s face lit up with excitement. “That would be awesome!” she replied. The two girls started chatting animatedly about all the craft ideas they had, like making friendship bracelets and paper lanterns. As they talked, May felt a sense of ease she hadn't felt all day. When the line started moving into the lunchroom, they sat together, still engrossed in their conversation about crafts.
May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs. Miller. After lunch, she made her way to Room 301 in Teaching Building B. She walked in nervously but when she saw Mrs. Miller’s warm smile, her courage grew. May explained her love for crafts and how she hoped to start a craft club. Mrs. Miller was delighted and said it was a wonderful idea. With Mrs. Miller’s support, May couldn't wait to tell Olivia and start their very own craft club, looking forward to making more friends who shared their passion.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still . be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well. it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Battery ality, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about托尼。It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like VIP with . a free tickets? Yep, extra tour coal chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about . the weather, tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet he is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guide about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead, no more lift chaos. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the tier city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to joo j water town. Jo water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and buy the river and relaxed in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You will have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to George water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 听力部分到此结束。
2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语·答题卡
姓
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缺考
贴条形码区
准考证号
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注意事项
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考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,
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并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
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选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m
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黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
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请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范
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围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、
弄皱,不准使用
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涂改液、刮纸刀。
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正确填涂
选择题
(请用2B铅笔填涂)
製
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2345
[A
67890
c
ID345
67S90
[A]IBII
[AJIBJICI
IA
[A][B
[DI
[AJ[BJICIID][E JIF JI
112345
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62738190
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1318333455
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IAJIBJICIID]IE IIF II
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[AJIBJICJID]IE IIF JI
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1617381900
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第三部分语言运用
(共二节,满分30分)
拼
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.
57.
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2
63.
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英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无
排选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分会盈目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Sure!Want to meet here after school?"'May asked.
May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs.Miller
请在各题目的答题区第领P题色矩形边框限定区域的答案无
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考号:
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2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷(人教版)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.难度系数:0.75。
4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 2(人教版)
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Which musical style does the man like?
A.The blues. B.Rock music. C.Hip-hop.
2.When does the man want to get up?
A.At 9:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
3.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A shop assistant. B.A model. C.A designer.
4.What will the man do?
A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper.
5.How many children are there in the classroom?
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the weather like today?
A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy.
7.What kind of pollution is there in the city?
A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.How do the speakers like their trip?
A.Satisfied. B.Just so-so. C.Memorable.
9.What will the speakers do next?
A.Sort out luggage. B.Book a room. C.Have a rest.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about the man’s hometown?
A.It is old.
B.It is near the sea.
C.It is very big.
11.What is the man’s hometown’s main industry?
A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building.
12.What can we see in the man’s hometown?
A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What problem does the woman have?
A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn’t work.
14.What causes the problem?
A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead. C.The lift is busy.
15.How does the man try to solve the problem?
A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs. C.Call the delivery rider.
16.What does the man mean at last?
A.Change to another store.
B.Tip extra for fast delivery.
C.Place an order earlier next time.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What will the tourists do this morning?
A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B.Visit the tallest building in the world.
C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon?
A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden. C.The Shanghai Tower.
19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town?
A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train.
20.How long will the trip last?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica
4 November 2025| 13 days
Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.
·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest
Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka
30 March 2026| 11 days
Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.
·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park
Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026| 6 days
Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes.
•Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos
24 August 2026| 8 days
Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.
•Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests
21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common?
A.They focus on bear ecology. B.They offer luxury tent cabins.
C.They provide guidance from specialists. D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes.
22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise?
A.Learn sailing skills. B.Attend educational talks.
C.Join a large tourist group. D.Participate in conservation work.
23.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A wildlife report. C.A biology textbook. D.An adventure blog.
B
Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What do we know about Mary?
A.She attended school while helping with farm work.
B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C.She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25.What was Mary doing after the war ended?
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?
A.Her special knowledge in fuels. B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her discovery of Hydyne. D.Her sense of national pride
27.Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan?
A.Caring and determined. B.Intelligent and skillful.
C.Courageous but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud.
C
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
28.Why was DeepSeek founded?
A.To develop new video-game technologies.
B.To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C.To create a social media platform.
D.To build self-driving cars.
29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field?
A.By providing free financial advice to all users.
B.By promoting high-risk investments.
C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
30.What makes DeepSeek special?
A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI.
D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
31.What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans?
A.It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry.
B.It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions.
C.It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance.
D.It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science?
For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”
Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.
Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%.
But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”
32.What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Knowledge. B.Performance. C.Intelligence. D.Progress.
33.What does Long Phan stress about HLE?
A.Its topic diversity. B.Experts’ involvement in it.
C.The expertise of its dataset. D.Its data-backed popularity.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.HLE’s role as a key AI test. B.Companies’ use of HLE.
C.HLE scores of leading AI models. D.The process of HLE’s launch.
35.By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________.
A.back the current testing B.express concern over HLE
C.propose a workable solution D.predict future AI benchmarks
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.
Focus on genuine connections.
Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!
38
Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.
Celebrate small digital joys.
Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40
A.Try browsing with intention.
B.Chasing likes will make you tired.
C.These turn online time into a joyful journey.
D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online.
E.In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced.
F.But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.
G.That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family.
At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 .
That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.
That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can.
Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love.
41.A.cleaned up B.took up C.used up D.packed up
42.A.visiting B.finding C.leaving D.missing
43.A.escape B.unite C.travel D.change
44.A.property B.directions C.cultures D.topics
45.A.roof B.rules C.sky D.pressures
46.A.fancied B.proposed C.admitted D.denied
47.A.crazy B.funny C.serious D.awkward
48.A.safely B.freely C.leisurely D.hurriedly
49.A.forgotten B.wondered C.realized D.believed
50.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.in need
51.A.give back B.explore C.set out D.relax
52.A.happier B.closer C.colder D.further
53.A.friendships B.health C.courage D.experiences
54.A.obtained B.noticed C.offered D.developed
55.A.works B.happens C.matters D.helps
1. (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 56 extremely powerful and profound film. It is set against the brutal backdrop (残酷的背景) of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), during 57 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 58 (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban.
59 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to ensure his own 60 (survive). However, after seeing the cruel 61 (crime) of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 62 (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight against the invaders to expose the truth.
Through the true restoration and interpretation of history, movies like this are 63 great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 64 (deep) understanding of the past. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly 65 (remind) people to cherish the peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Tom被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引,想来长沙旅游,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 合适的交通工具;
2. 合适的时间(3月份或9月份)及原因;
3. 需要带的东西。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。橘子洲:Orange Isle
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft (手工艺品) when Mom walked into her room. “Wow, an impressive Chinese dragon! Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?” Mom asked with a smile. May’s stomach tightened. Tomorrow was her first day at a new school. Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer.
Seeing the worry on May’s face, Mom added, “New-school nerves, right? I bet you’ll make all kinds of friends just by being you.” She kissed the top of May’s head before leaving the room. As May packed her backpack, she thought about Mom’s words. She hoped Mom was right.
The next morning, she decided to bring Longlong, her handmade Chinese dragon, to school. Throughout the morning, it helped to know Longlong was nearby. May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red.
Everything was going fine—until she checked her bag after the break. Longlong was missing! Her confidence disappeared. And now it was lunchtime. How could she face a room full of kids she didn’t know? As her class lined up outside the lunchroom, May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall. One caught her eye:
Want to Join an After School Club?
Sign up by Friday!
Chess, Math, Cooking, Drama, Kickball…
OR
See Mrs. Miller in Room 301, Teaching Building B with New Ideas!
Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests. But none of these clubs seemed quite right.
Just then, a voice called, “Hey, you! In the red shirt!” May turned. A girl walked up and handed her Longlong, saying it had fallen from her backpack. She introduced herself as Olivia, a student from Mrs. Miller’s class. May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia learned that May had made it herself, she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs. Miller.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第11页(共12页) 试题 第12页(共12页)
试题 第9页(共12页) 试题 第10页(共12页)
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