Unit 2 [单元仿真验收性评价]（word练习）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

13 / 13 UNIT 2 [单元仿真验收性评价] (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women Who Changed Science Forever This International Women's Day, we're celebrating three women who changed the face of science forever. Ellen Ochoa Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer and retired astronaut.She was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Ochoa attended San Diego State University and then continued her education at Stanford. Ochoa regards her mother, whose passion for learning kept her in part-time college courses all through Ochoa's childhood, as an important influence on her career. At the end of her flying career, Ochoa had traveled nearly 1,000 hours in space. From 2012 to 2018, Ochoa served as the director of Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, only the second woman to head up NASA's human spaceflight headquarters. Mamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist (心理学家), who specialized in child development in black children. Born in Arkansas, Clark drew on her early experiences as a black child in the segregated (种族隔离的) American South to help children growing up with the same iniquities. Clark started at Howard University in 1934, and went on to complete a PhD in psychology.She and Kenneth, now her husband, were the first two black people to earn PhDs at Columbia. With their funding, she started the famous Doll Test, which showed the negative effects of school segregation on black children. Anandibai Gopalrao Joshee Anandibai Joshee was to become India's first woman physician with a medical degree.When she was young, her father strayed (偏离) from the traditional Hindu belief that women should not receive education and encouraged her to go to school. When she was fifteen, she was determined to study medicine, a choice likely influenced by the loss of an infant son and surviving a serious illness herself. At the Woman's Medical College, Jo