训练 18 单项选择题(主谓一致精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 18 单项选择题(主谓一致精选100题) 1．There ______ some sick children in the party and each of them ______ a gift. A．were; was given B．was; were given C．were; gave D．was; gave 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意为:在这个晚会上有一些生病的孩子,每个孩子都得到一份礼物.there be 结构的be动词形式由其后面的名词的“数”而定,单数用was,复数用were.根据语境,本句应用were.另外,本句的逻辑主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态.故选A. 考点:考查be动词及动词的语态. 2．— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? — Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——是的,他被称为“杂交水稻之父”.他不仅帮助拯救了中国,也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿. 考查连词辨析.neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且.根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿,用not only...but also连接.故选C. 3．Either you or I______ invited to the important meeting. A．be B．is C．am D．are. 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议.either…or…:或者……或者……;要么……要么……,作主语时,谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数.本题中空格前是I,be动词用am,故选C. 【考点定位】 考查主谓一致. 4．George is good at sports. He ________ swims ________ plays basketball at 8:00 every Sunday morning. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:George很擅长运动.他每周日早上八点不是游泳就是打篮球. 考查并列连词辨析.both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者……;not only...but also不仅……而且…….根据“at 8:00 every Sunday moming”可知早上八点只能是选择一样事情做,故选C. 5．There ________ only a few animals in the yard, the others are sleepy in the cages. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:院子里只有几只动物,其他的都困在笼子里. 考查there be句型.there be句型表示“有”,不能与have和has一起连用.animals是复数形式,be动词用are,故选D. 6．The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life. A．has increased B．increases C．have increased D．increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,使用机器人的人数增加了很多,高科技正在进入我们的生活. 考查现在完成时和主谓一致.由“over the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除B、D;the number of“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数.故选A. 7．There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom. A．are not all