训练 17 单项选择题(主从复合句精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 17 单项选择题(主从复合句精选100题) 1．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me_______? —Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:----暑假快到了！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?-----西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑.考查宾语从句.本句是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,可知排除.B. where you are going你要去哪里;C. how you are going你将如何去.根据回答“--西安,我真的很想参观兵马俑.”可知问句是“你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?”故选B. 【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序. 2．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些. 考查连词辨析.if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为.根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A. 3．—Can you guess ______? —The south. She prefers rice to noodles. A．how old she is B．what she does C．where she’s from D．who she is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗?——南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭. 考查宾语从句;how old she is她多大了;what she does她做什么工作;where she’s from她来自哪里;who she is她是谁.根据答语中的“The south.”可知,提问者是想知道她是哪里人,所以A/B/D都可排除.故选C. 4． - How long do you think it is______ he arrived here? - No more than half a year, I believe. A．when B．that C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你认为他到这儿多久了?——我相信不超过半年.你认为他到这儿多久了? -考查连词辨析.when什么时候,何时;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;before在…以前;since自…以后; 从…以来.结合句意可知,此空是“自…以后; 从…以来”的意思,此空应填since,故选D. 5．_______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友. 考查连词辨析.while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”.根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A. 6．—Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it_______ you clean your room. A．when B．if C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--妈妈,我现在可以看比赛节目吗?--对不起,你不能看,直到你打扫完你的房问.when当……时候;if如果; after在……之后;not……until……,“直到……才……”.根据前半句的can’t,故选D. 7．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can sing along with.