训练 15 单项选择题(被动语态精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 15 单项选择题(被动语态精选100题) 1．We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago. A．are caught B．were caught C．have been caught D．are going to be caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们很高兴听到几天前警察抓住了恐怖分子. 考查被动语态.terrorists是catch这一动作的承受者,空格应该该用被动语态.根据several days ago可知该用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were done.所以选B. 2．This kid _________ to choose his own clothes from an early age. A．allows B．allowed C．will be allowed D．was allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个孩子从小就被允许选择自己的衣服. 考查被动语态.主语kid和allow之间是被动关系,结合“from an early age”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D. 3．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? — Not until the playground ________ next week. A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好. 考查被动语态.repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C. 4．—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education. —That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination. A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——学生开始重视艺术教育的学科.——是真的.他们将在中考中接受测试. 考查一般将来时的被动语态.根据“They…in senior high school entrance examination.”可知,被测试的动作还未发生,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C. 5．Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty. A．could be found B．had been found C．would be found D．is found 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在唐代的长安街头,几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西. 考查时态和语态.主语“Nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“during the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found.故选A. 6．－The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow. －Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed. A．was cancelled B．is cancelled C．has cancelled D．will be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天会下雨.——是的,如果学校的旅行取消了,学生一定会很失望.考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据主句中含有情态动词,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,又知从句的主语the school trip是谓语动词cance