训练 14 单项选择题(句子种类精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 14 单项选择题(句子种类精选100题) 1．—What's the price of the black hat? —It's 20 yuan. A．What color is B．When is C．Where is D．How much is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——黑帽子的价格是多少?——20元. 考查特殊疑问词和同义替换.What color is是什么颜色;When is是什么时候;Where is在哪里;How much is多少钱.根据句意可知,问句提问的是黑帽子的价格,故选D. 2．—Look! The kids are playing in the park. —________ great time they are having! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 看！孩子们在公园里玩耍.——他们玩得很开心！ 考查感叹句.在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中great是形容词;time 是单数可数名词,句中考查短语have a great time“玩得很开心”;主语和谓语是they are having,句型结构为:What +a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选C. 3．一_________ great weather! How about going hiking this weekend? —Good idea! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—— 多好的天气啊！这个周末去远足怎么样?——好主意！ 考查感叹句.观察句子结构可知,空格所在句的感叹句省略了主语和谓语;根据空格后的“great weather”是名词短语,中心词“weather”是不可数名词可知,本题感叹句的结构为:What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语.故选D. 4．— ________ useful invention the computer is! — Yes. Without the computer, we can't imagine what our world will be like. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——电脑是多么有用的一项发明啊！——是的.没有电脑,我们无法想象我们的世界将会是什么样的. 考查感叹句结构.句子为感叹句,其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,根据invention“发明”为可数名词单数可知,此处应填what a/an,而useful“有用的”是以辅音音素开头,故选 C. 5．— ______ didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play tennis just now. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．What 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:A. Why为什么 B. Where 在哪里 C. Which哪一个 D. What什么;句意:莎莉昨天晚上为什么没有在音乐厅拉小提琴?她说她的手受伤了,但是那只是借口,我刚刚还看见她在打网球.根据句意,故选A 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键. 6．—Does your new friend have straight or curly hair? —______. A．Yes, she does B．Straight hair C．No, she has curly hair D．Long hair 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:-你的新朋友是直发还是卷发?-直发.根据句意可知从直发和卷发选择,故选B. 考点:考查情景交际. 7．— __________ are all these together? — 425 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:---这些总共多少钱?---425元.how much问价格,how many问数量,后跟可数名词复数形式,how long多久,how often问频率.根据题意,故选A. 考点:考查特殊疑问词