训练 13 单项选择题(句子成分精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 13 单项选择题(句子成分精选100题) 1．The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16, 2022. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于2022年4月16日成功着陆. 考查句子成分.划线部分是on April 16, 2022,在句中作时间状语.故选D. 2．He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照.分析句子可知,本句主语是he,was taking是谓语,photos是名词复数形式,放在及物动词take后面做宾语,故选C. 3．Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here? A．定语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:打扰一下.这附近有洗手间吗? 考查句子成分.Are there“有”,any restrooms作主语,near here作地点状语.故选B. 4．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age. A．making B．makes C．be made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她过去经历的艰苦生活使她看起来比同龄的人老. 考查谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,主语是The hard life,句中缺少谓语,排除A选项;主语是不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故选B. 5．Unless you study hard, you will fail in the test again. A．宾语 B．状语 C．表语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:除非你努力学习,不然将会再一次考试不及格. 考查句子成分,结合句子此处为unless引导的条件状语从句,作状语.故选B. 6．We feel proud that our team has won every game this year. A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．定语 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了,我们为此感到自豪. 考查句子成分.根据“We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.”可知,本句We作主语;feel为系动词;proud为形容词,作表语.故选A. 7．—______ is your best friend? —Linda. I like her very much. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——Linda,我非常喜欢她. 考查疑问词辨析.A. What什么,指东西;B. Who谁,指人;C. Why为什么,指原因;D. Where哪里,指地方.根据回答,指谁.故选B. 8．The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the night of National Day every year. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:每年国庆节晚上,外滩总是挤满了人. 考查介词.at night在夜里,the night of National Day国庆节的晚上,是具体某一天的晚上,所以要介词at变成on,即on the night of National Day every year.故选D. 【点睛】本题考查时间介词in,on,at的正确使用.in用在世纪,年份,月份,季节,一天中的早、中、晚前面,例如:in 1930s,in2019,in November,in winter,in the evening;on用在日期,星期,节日当天,具体一天的早、中、晚前面,例如:on November 13,on Wednesday,on Children’s Day,on a cold morning;at用在时刻,年龄,节日期间的前面,例如:at night,at 4:15,at the age of 12,at Christmas.本题中the night of National Day就是“具体的一个晚上”,所以前面用介词on即可. 9．— Not getting that job was a big let-down.