训练 12 单项选择题(基本句型精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 12 单项选择题(基本句型精选100题) 1．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包. 考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C. 2．The sentence pattern of “The soup tastes very delicious.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S＋V＋P C．S+V＋IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表. 考查基本句型.S+V+O主谓宾;S＋V＋P主系表;S+V＋IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“The soup tastes very delicious.”可知,The soup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语.故选B. 3．The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them every day. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们. 考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,此处是主系表的结构,空处缺be动词,排除B和D选项.主语taxis是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A. 4．The sentence structure of “He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on May Day.” is __________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意:句子He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on May Day的句子结构是……. 这里he是主语,visited谓语,Hongze Lake Wetland Park直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+P主语+谓语+表语,S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语;故选D. 5．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么? 考查句型结构.The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D. 6．The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC. 考查基本句型.A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C项S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”;D项S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语”.句子“We make Baiyin City beautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“Baiyin City”,宾语补足语是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选D. 7．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below? I saw a girl reading books in the next room. A．He always keeps silent at the meeting B．His mother gave him a nice present. C．She always helps me do my homework D．They have put up a factory in the village 【答案】C 【详解】找和I saw a girl reading books in the next room.相同的结构的句子.I saw a girl reading book