训练 11 单项选择题(动词的非谓语形式精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 11 单项选择题(动词的非谓语形式精选100题) 1．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Huang. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——彼得邀请我去黄山旅行. 考查非谓语动词.invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,因此选to go.故选A. 2．After ________ some complaints about the food, the manager decided to change the cooks. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意:经理接到一些关于食物的投诉后,决定换厨师. 考查动名词,receive原形;receiving动名词/现在分词形式;received过去式;to receive不定式,after作为一个介词,后面接动词要用ing形式,故选B. 3．A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________. A．to talk with B．talking with C．to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意“患难见真情,我们都需要一个朋友交谈”.根据句意可知,本句话用不定式作后置定语,译为“可以谈话的朋友”,排除B;且talk with“与某人谈话”,talk是不及物动词,故选A. 4． -What did Mr. John say just now? -He told us _______ out of the window in class. A．not to look B．not look C．not looking D．to not look 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:约翰先生刚刚说什么呢?他告诉我们在课堂上不要看窗外.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,故选A 考点:动词的固定句型 点评:动词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点,多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中.常考的如tell ab to do sth等这些句型要记忆在心,同时他们的否定形式也是常考的,否定形式直接在to 之前加not. 5．My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party. A．to go B．go C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我父母不允许我去参加聚会.allowsb.todosth.“允许某人去做某事”,固定结构,故此处用动词不定式togo.故选A. 考点:考查动词不定式的用法. 6．The sudden accident in Changsha has caused great loss to people’s lives and wealth. We must manage ________ things like that from happening. A．to prevent B．prevent C．preventing D．prevented 【答案】A 【详解】句意:长沙突发事故给人民生命财产造成了巨大损失.我们必须设法防止这样的事情发生. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式.故选A. 7．________ more about the company, visit the website if necessary. A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如需了解更多关于该公司的信息,请访问网站. 考查非谓语动词.根据“visit the website if necessary”可知,访问网站的目的是了解这家公司,动词不定式作目的状语.故选D. 8．Mary is a little poor at English. I think she needs ________ it every day. A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking C．practise speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽英语有点差.我想她需要每天练习说英语. 考查非谓语动词.need to do sth.“需要做某事”;practise doing sth“练习做某事”.故选B. 9．You’d better ________ hom