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课时 1 词汇
Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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1.adventure:n. 冒险;冒险经历
运 用:I set off for a new adventure in the United States.我出发去美国进行一次新的冒险。
Their cultural backgrounds give them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
If you choose to go on an educational exchange, you will set off for a fruitful adventure.
如果你选择交换游学,你便将展开一场收获满满的冒险。
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同根词:adventurous:adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的
同根词:adventurer:n. 冒险者;冒险家
运 用:Adventurers all like going to unusual places. 冒险家都喜欢去不寻常的地方。
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2.novel:n. (长篇)小说; adj. 新颖的
运 用:The detective novel is very popular with many boys.
侦探小说非常受多数男生的欢迎。
It is a novel idea/way to improve our memory by brainstorming or drawing a mind-map.
借助头脑风暴法或绘制思维导图来改善记忆,都是很新颖的办法。
同根词:novelist:n. 小说家;novelette:n. 小小说
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辨 析:novel、story和fiction
(1)novel(长篇)小说;小说(指其文学艺术的特性);
(2)story 故事;传说;小说(尤指短篇小说);
(3)fiction 虚构、捏造、杜撰的小说。
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3.congratulations:n. (pl.) 祝贺;恭贺
I offer you my hearty congratulations. 我衷心向你祝贺。
固定搭配:congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺
Congratulations on your success!祝贺你成功了!
同根词:congratulate:v. 祝贺(某人)
I congratulated them all on their achievements.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
固定搭配:congratulate sb./oneself on… 向某人表示祝贺;为自己高兴
You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到高兴。
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(1)__________________ (congratulate) on your progress.
(2)Our leaders _______________ (congratulate) on our success and cheered with us.
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Congratulations
congratulated
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4.humorous:adj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的
同根词:humor:n.幽默 humorously adv.幽默地,诙谐地 humorless:adj. 缺乏幽默感的
运 用:Humor is often more than a laughing matter. 幽默常常不只是一笑了之的事。
He has a cheerful sense of humor.他有一种轻松的幽默感。
I admire his sense of humor.我欣赏他的幽默感。
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5.progress:n. 进展;进步
运 用:He painted one board and surveyed his progress. 他粉刷了一块木板并查看了进度。
Along with the rapid development and progress of society,environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention.
随着社会的迅速发展与进步,环境问题逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
固定搭配:make (good/great)