易错点01 名词(2大易错点+易错通关练）- 备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（浙江专用）

易错点01 名词 名词的种类 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 可数名词复数的规则变化 种类 变化 读音 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book—books, map—maps 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ mouth—mouths, brother—brothers 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 在词尾加-es /iz/ box—boxes, bus—buses, watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加-es /iz/ city—cities, family—families 以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v, 加-es /vz/ knife—knives, leaf—leaves 可数名词复数的不规则变化 oo→ee foot—feet; tooth—teeth a → e man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child—children 特殊变化 mouse—mice 不变化 sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.At 10:44 on June 5, 2022, three Chinese ____________(astronaut)—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—set off for the Tiangong space station. 2.Two ____________(fox) are in the pictures. 3.There are three ____________ (factory) in our town. 4.A few ____________ (wolf) are in the forest. 5.Our school has 128 ____________(woman teacher).  6.Some ____________ (German) are going to visit our school next week. 7.Two ____________ (mouse) are fighting over there. 不可数名词的数的表达形式 1.用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如: a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶  2.用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。 3.特殊用法： ①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。 ②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。 ③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。 完成句子 1.—Could you please give me ____________ (一些纸)?  —Sure.Here you are. 2.There is ____________ (一点牛奶) in the bottle.  3.You should drink ____________ (很多水).  4.Could I eat ____________ (一些肉)?   5.桌子上有三杯茶。 ____________ 第一部分 真题回顾 一、单项选择 1.（2011·浙江丽水）My father will have a holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A.ten days B.ten day’s C.ten-days D.ten days’ 2.（2011·浙江杭州）For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread. A.a cup of mild half B.half a cup of milk C.a half mil