Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 2 语法Grammar 现在进行时-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 2 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、基本构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ What is the old man doing under the tree? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三、动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Hello, Betty! Where are you now? —Mum, I ________ on the Great Wall. A．stand B．am standing C．stands 2．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 3．—Mary, can you help me? —One minute, please. I _______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A．read B．am reading C．reads D．will read 4．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making; made 5．— Where is Dad? — In the living room. He ________ a book now. A．are reading B．reads C．is reading D．read 6．Look! The old man ________ a kite in the park. A．flying B．flies C．are flying D．is flying 7．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; is C．sings; has D．are singing; is 8．My family ________ dumplings for dinner now. We’re busy. A．is making B．are maki