大题03 阅读理解：记叙文-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（天津专用）

专题03阅读理解记叙文 （1）记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容的写作文体。叙述的事件、人物既可以是真实的也可以是虚构的。记叙文的范围很广，它可以包括：日记、游记、新闻报导、人物传记、人物轶事、通讯、小说等. （2）记叙文的写作视角:第一人称(I)主要讲述个人生活经历；第三人称主要具体事件或人物生平。 （2）记叙文通常有六要素构成：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。时间( when)、地点( where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因( why)、结果( how)：简化为5Ws+1H5 （3）记叙文的写作意图 讲述故事 ( tell / narrate / relate a story) 分享经验 (shae an experience) 纪念人物(remember a person) 阐明道理(communicate an idea / convey a message) （4）记叙文的体裁结构:记叙文重在情节，通常可以包括以下三个部分开始( beginning /exposition)、中间(middle)、结尾(ending /resolution) ①记叙文的开头通常交代事件的背景，即事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物等内容。 ②记叙文的展开（中间）通常以人物活动的时间顺序、空间位置变换、事件发生的顺序或人物的主次性格特征为行文线索。 ③记叙文的结尾通常是依照事件的发生、发展和结局这样一个自然的顺序来结尾。 （2023年天津卷第二次）I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too. ”What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry