英语国际音标（讲义）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

英语音标 口诀：国际音标48，个个都要记清它，元音单双20整，辅音清浊28。 单元音:（长）[i:] [ә:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] （短）[i] [ә] [ɔ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 双元音:[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [әu] [iә ] [eә ] [uә ] 清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [s] [∫] [t∫] [f] [θ] [ts] [tr] [h] 浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [v] [ð] [dz] [dr] [l] [r] [m] [n] [η] [w] [j] 26个字母发音 A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 音标第一站 [i:] 长元音 发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。 发音规则： e [i:] he she Chinese these me ea [i:] sea tea easy teach please ee [i:] tree sleep bee sweets see ie [i:] piece believe field ei [i:] receive 趣味拼读： I can see the sea, the deep green sea. 练一练：圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词 1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep [i] 短元音 发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 发音规则： i [i] ship hill pig city fish y [i] lorry happy jelly lucky ey [i] money 趣味拼读：Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him? 练一练：找出每组中发音不相同的单词 1. sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam ship 3. hand picture dig sister 4. hot lick pig jelly [ə:] 长元音[ʒ:] 发音要领：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌部稍抬起 发音规则：er ir ur ear or er [ə:] her perfect super serve ir [ə:] girl bird skirt shirt ur [ə:] purse nurse cur l fur ear [ə:] pearl search early or [ə:] work word 趣味拼读： Where is the pearl? The nurse put her pearls in her purse. 练一练：找出每组中发音相同的字母并画出来 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king fur curl 3.curtain bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt her [ə] 短元音 发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中间稍稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声 发音规则：er a or er [ə] teacher water sister brother a [ə] panda about china sofa or [ə] doctor 趣味拼读： My mother and my sister like the new shopping center. 练一练：找出发[ə]的单词 1.mother sofa road smile