Module 7 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7　Great books Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 1．Their works are still read by many people today. 2．We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas. 3．It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 语法探究 一般现在时的被动语态 　 主动语态与被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者) 动作承受者　　　　　　　　动作　　　　　　　动作执行者 　 一般现在时被动语态的结构 (1)肯定句：主语＋be＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)． Mobile phones are used in our daily life now. (2)否定句：主语＋be＋not＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)． Children under 12 years old aren't allowed to ride bicycles on the road. (3)一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)? —Is the little dog called Snowball? —Yes, it is．/No, it isn't. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)? What time is the classroom cleaned every day? 　 主动变被动 一、单项填空。 (　　)1．—What ______ computers ______ for today? —To search the Internet. A．did; use B．do; used C．are; used D．are; use 【解析】考查被动语态。根据语境及句意可知，问句是询问如今电脑被用来做什么，用被动语态。故选C。 C 课堂检测 (　　)2．Chinese ______ by more and more people. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．are spoken 【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“中文被越来越多的人说。”，主语Chinese“中文”是第三人称单数，且是“被人说”，故选C。 C (　　)3．(2022·昆明中考)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______ to places across the world every day. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：云南的茶太出名了以至于每天都会被送到世界各地。根据句意及时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 C (　　)4．(2022·河北中考)—Mmm … Delicious．What is it? —It ______ zongzi, Tony．It's a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 【解析】考查被动语态。由句子的主语it和zongzi可知，本句属于被动语态，由问句中的“What is it？”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 B 二、将下列句子改成被动语态。 1．They often clean their classroom after school. Their classroom ____________________ them after school. 2．Li Lei gives Tom a new pen． A new pen ____________ Tom by Li Lei. 3．Chinese call dumplings jiaozi. Dumplings ___________ jiaozi by Chinese. 4．They read these storybooks every day. These storybooks __________ by them every day. is often cleaned by is given to are called are read 三、完成句子。 1．这里的每个人都喜欢吉尔。