Unit 1 Vocabulary （单词表顺序）课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need Vocabulary raise v. [re z] 筹募 增加;提高 permission n. [p 'm ( )n] 准许;批准 disabled adj. [d s'e bld] 丧失能力的, 有残疾的 teenager n. ['ti ne d ] 青少年 offer v. [' f ] 主动提出 suffer v. ['s f ] (因疾病)受苦;受折磨 serious adj. ['s r s] 严重的 illness n. [ ln s] (某种) 病 organize v. [' r na z] 组织 express v. [ k'spres] 表达;表露 pain n. [pe n] 痛苦;苦恼 lonely adj. ['l nl ] 孤独的, 寂寞的 friendship n. ['fren(d) p] 友情;友谊 difficulty n. ['d f k lti] 困难;费劲 joy n. [d ] 愉快;喜悦 peace n. [pi s] 平静;宁静 hurt v. [h t] (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛;受伤 courage n. ['k r d ] 勇气;勇敢 spirits n ['sp r ts] (pl) 情绪;心境 pay v. [pe ] (paid, paid) 付费 community n. [k 'mju n t ] 社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from 因……受苦;受折磨 raise one's spirits 使振奋;使鼓足勇气 in order to 目的在于;为了 1.raise raising; raised; raised ②v. 增加;提高 All the students raised their hands. ①v. 筹集 The people are raising money to help others. raise money 筹募资金 raise money for... 为....筹款 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s spirits 使振奋 raise price 提高价格; raise children(抚养孩子) 辨析raise和rise (rise-rose-risen) 这两个词都有“提高;上升;增加”的意思,但raise 是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。 (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. put down B. put on C. put up 【辨析】raise与rise 两者均可意为“提高;上升”,区别在于:(1)raise 通常是及物动词,后接宾语。 他提高了他的嗓音。 (2)rise 通常是不及物动词,后不接宾语。 太阳从东方升起。 He raises his voice. The sun rises in the east. 1.The Red Cross has _ 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims. A.risen B.raise C.to rise D.raised 2.—What’s the result of the greenhouse effect? —It causes the level of the sea _. A.rise B.to raise C.to rise 3.The price of pork _ so quickly these days. A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise 4. The poor man starts working before the sun _ every day so that he could _ his family. A.rises, rise B.raises, raise C.rises, raise D.raises, rise 2.permission n. 准许;允许 近义词:agreement Word family: permit v.允许 permits-permitted-permitted-permitting Phrases: ask permission 申请批准 give permission 允许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=allow sb. to do sth. He asked permission to leave the room. 他请求离开房间的许可。 Green