训练 01 单项选择题-2024年初中英语中考题型汇编训练(上海专用)

2024年初中英语中考题型汇编训练(上海专用) 训练 01 单项选择题 1．The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这汤没有味道.请把那边的盐递给我！ 考查冠词的用法.a “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an “一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the “这个、那个”,定冠词表特指;/ 表示不填冠词.根据“salt over there”可知,此处表示特指,因此用定冠词the.故选C. 2．The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个队伍与狂热的粉丝们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝胜利. 考查代词用法.they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词.答题空处修饰名词victory,需要填形容词性物主代词their.故选C. 3．The bus to the airport has just left. We have to wait half an hour for ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:去机场的公共汽车刚刚开走了.我们得等半个小时才能再来一辆. 考查代词词义辨析.another另一,又一(无范围);other其他的(后接可数名词复数形式);the other两个中的另一个;others剩余的全部.根据“The bus to the airport has just left.”可知,去机场的公共汽车刚开了,得再等另一辆,且没有范围,故用another.故选A. 4．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意:经过长途旅行,探索这座城市的精力所剩无几.每个人都想好好休息. 考查不定代词.a few修饰可数名词,表示“有一些,有一点”;a little修饰不可数名词,表示“有一些,有一点”;few修饰可数名词,表示“几乎没有”;little修饰不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”.“energy”是不可数名词,且根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知该处表达精力所剩无几的意思,故选D. 5．Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals. A．after B．between C．during D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:贝弗莉经常在吃饭时感到很饱以致于吃不下任何东西,因为她在正餐之间吃了很多零食. 考查介词辨析.after在……之后;between在……之间;during在……期间;from来自.根据“because she eats lots of snacks…meals”可知是两餐之间吃零食了,用between,故选B. 6．Susan looked extremely ________ in that yellow dress at the party last night. A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在昨晚的聚会上,苏珊穿着那件黄色连衣裙看起来非常可爱. 考查形容词/副词.beautifully漂亮地,副词;badly坏,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;wonderfully精彩地,副词.look连系动词后加形容词,因此此空需要形容词作表语.故选C. 7．Bob is ________ of the boys in the family. He never does any housework. His brothers at least take out the rubbish sometimes. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】D