专题05 中国元素 扎染 -2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 扎染（素材+时文阅读+语法填空+书面表达） 第一部分 话题素材积累 Tie-dye,a distinctive traditional dyeing method in Han folk art, involves binding certain areas of fabric to resist dye penetration. It is recognized as one of the time-honored handmade dyeing techniques in China. 扎染是汉族民间传统而独特的染色工艺。它是织物在染色时部分结扎起来使之不能着色的一种染色方法，中国传统的手工染色技术之一。 The tie-dye process includes two distinct steps, namely ligation and staining. Using tools such as yarn, thread, and rope, artisans tie, sew, bind, or clip cloth to create intricate patterns that resist dye penetration. This results in fabrics with the tied areas retaining their original color and the rest being dyed evenly. The final product showcases an array of unevenly colored halos and folds with multiple layers. It is important to note that the tighter the tie, the better the stain protection. Tie-dye can produce not only regular patterned fabrics but also figuratively exquisite artware with complex figures and various colors, exhibiting both naivety and innovation. 扎染工艺分为扎结和染色两部分。它是通过纱、线、绳等工具，对织物进行扎、缝、缚、缀、夹等多种形式组合后进行染色。其目的是对织物扎结部分起到防染作用，使被扎结部分保持原色，而未被扎结部分均匀受染。从而形成深浅不均、层次丰富的色晕和皱印。织物被扎的愈紧、愈牢、防染效果愈好。它既可以染成带有规则纹样的普通扎染织物；又可以染出表现具象图案的复杂构图及多种绚丽色彩的精美工艺品，稚拙古朴，新颖别致。 Tie-dyeing boasts a wide variety of over a hundred variations, each shows its own characteristics. What's even more astonishing is that no two flowers are ever alike after craftsmen dye thousands of them which are tied in the same pattern. This unparalleled artistic effect cannot be replicated through mechanical printing and dyeing techniques alone. The tie-dyeing technique creates a tranquil and harmonious world by using blue and white as the primary colors, juxtaposing them to evoke a sense of primitive simplicity, Besides, this combination often elicits an aesthetic reminiscent of elegant"blue and white porcelain", while the sky of tie-dye embodies notions of peace and tolerance. 它有一百多种变化技法，各有特色。更使人惊奇的是扎结每种花，即使有成千上万朵，染出后却不会有相同的出现。这种独特的艺术效果，是机械印染工艺难以达到的。扎染以蓝白二色为主调所构成的宁静平和世界，即用青