内容正文:
《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》(北京专用)
专题01 语法填空5年真题50题+最新模拟160题(真题+模拟)
原卷版
冲刺备考名师提醒
一、括号内给动词的三种填法:
1.是谓语动词方向,然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;
2.是非谓语动词方向,再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词;
3是动词词类转换方向,结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”:
一看句子明确的时间状语,如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型,如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应,如状语从句考虑“主将从现”;
四看特定语境,如科普类文章多用一般现在时,故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念:
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态;非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个;名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数;形容词考查变副词或比较等级等;介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词;想考查名词给动词或形容词;想考查形容词给名词或动词;想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词,需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法;
二是填写冠词,考虑a和an的区别,以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配;
三是填写连词,既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择;
四是填写代词,高频词是it,还有one,another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空,其余为给词填空。
真题专区:练真题,明方向,补漏洞,提能力
(2023·北京·统考高考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
(2023·北京·统考高考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 5 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 6 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 7 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
(2023·北京·统考高考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as