训练 01 单项选择-2024初中英语中考题型汇编训练(北京专用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编训练(北京专用) 训练 01 单项选择题 1．Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and ______ often help me. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Lucy 和 Ann是我的同学,而且他们经常帮助我. 考查人称代词辨析.A. they他们,主格;B. them他们,宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词.缺少主语,所以代词要用主格形式.故选A. 2．We’ll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游. 考查介词的辨析.A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份.February是二月,接月份的介词用in.故选D. 3．Tom was ill, ______ he didn't come to the English party last Friday. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tom生病了,所以他上周五没有来英语派对. 考查连词辨析.A. for因为;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. but但是.根据句意可知,前后句表示因果关系.故选C. 4．—______ is your best friend? —Linda. I like her very much. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——Linda,我非常喜欢她. 考查疑问词辨析.A. What什么,指东西;B. Who谁,指人;C. Why为什么,指原因;D. Where哪里,指地方.根据回答,指谁.故选B. 5．Bob, you ______ keep quiet in the library. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Bob,你在图书馆里必须保持安静. 考查情态动词辨析.A. can可以;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. need需要.图书馆里有规定必须保持安静,所以表示“必须”的意思.故选C. 6．Don't make a noise! My mother ______ now. A．will sleep B．is sleeping C．slept D．have slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要制造噪音,我妈妈现在正在睡觉. 考查现在进行时用法.A. will sleep一般将来时;B. is sleeping现在进行时;C. slept一般过去时;D. have slept现在完成时.根据now可知此句是现在进行时,结构是“be动词+动词ing形式”.故选B. 7．—What were you doing at this time last night? —I __________ a phone call. A．made B．will make C．have made D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么?——我在打电话. 考查过去进行时.根据“What were you doing at this time last night?”可知,这里应该用过去进行时.故选D. 8．—Oh, I left my notebook in your house. —Don't worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——噢,我把我的笔记本落在你家了.——不要担心,我明天会把它带去学校. 考查一般将来时辨析.tomorrow“明天”是一般将来时的标志词,所以用一般将来时,结构“will+动词原形”.故选A. 9．—Your dress looks really nice. —I ______ it in a small shop last week. A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的裙子看起来很好看.——我上礼拜在一个小店里买的. 考查一般过去时态.根据last week“上周”可知是一般过去时,动词要用一般过去式,buy是不规则动词变化.故选D. 10．Rose ______ Chinese since 2012.She i