Unit1讲义2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

( Unit1 Helping those in need ) ( 本课内容 ) 内容 基本要求 Unit 1 Helping those in need 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：动词不定式的用法。 ( 单词 & 词组 ) · 单词 v. 筹募，增加，提高 n.准许，批准 adj.残疾的 n.痛苦 n.青少年 adj.孤独的 v.主动提供 n.友谊 v．受苦，受折磨 n.困难，费劲 adj.严重的 n.愉快，喜悦 n.（某种）病 n.平静，安静 v.组织 v.（使）疼痛 v.表达 v.勇气 v.付费 n.情绪，心境 · 词组 需要帮助 报请批准 义务性工作 为了，目的是 因……受苦，受折磨 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 身体不好 以便，为的是 支付 做某事有困难 过去常常 住院 照顾 在将来 ( 课前小测 ) 一、首字母填空。 1.In order to buy an Iphone, I want to do some part-time jobs to r_______ money. 2. We should o_______ help to those in need. 3. Many Africans are s_____________ from hunger and diseases. 4. In western countries, people o_________ different kinds of activities to celebrate Christmas. 5. He is such a brave child that he shows great c________ when facing difficulties. 二、完成句子 。 1. I had no _______ _______ _______ myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 2.The fare includes everything, you don’t need to ______ ______anything. 这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。 3.In order to help _____ ______, the children ______ ____ ______ the volunteers. 为了帮助无家可归的人，孩子们主动提出当志愿者。 4.A friend ______ _______ is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 5. I speak English loudly ______ ______ ______ improve my English. 为了提高英语，我每天大声读英语。 三、单项选择。 ( )1 . He lives _______, but he was not ________. A. alone , lonely B. alone , alone C. lonely, lonely D. lonely , alone ( )2. I have lots of difficulty _______ the exam. A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes ( )3.John used to ______ the piano when he was a child. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )4. Tom’s father _______ for 3 years and he _______ in a fire accident. A. has died, died B. has been dead, died C. has died, dies D. has been dead, dies ( )5. His family suffered ______ a big fire. A. in B. after C. from D. with ( )6. He will _________ voluntary work in community. A. conti