专题07 推理判断题（阅读理解题型通关练-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练关）

专题07 推理判断题通关练 1. 推理判断题解题策略 2. 名校优选专项通关练 【解题策略】 英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测。这种题型考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力。需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型。因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断。 文体特点 从命题形式看：常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推断上下文内容题等。 从选项看： 干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等。 正确选项特点： 1. 位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处。 2. 选项中常含语气委婉词如，can, may, might, possible等。 3. 正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换。 解题策略 1. 审读题目关键词：在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求。尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代词等。 2. 根据语境的褒贬进行推断：文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图。找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。。 3. 选项看端倪：将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all, never等。 4. 关注否定词：题干中的否定词如，never, not等会改变句子的意思。应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到否定词而选错答案。 5. 透过现象看本质：不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑的推理， 6. 忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有。 【名校优选专项通关练】 1. （2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测） On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor? Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act. Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades. But they have ballooned since 2018. Movie series is one driver of this trend. Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out bloc