Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元同步话题完形填空专项训练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元同步讲与练（沪教牛津版·广州沈阳通用）

Unit 1 Helping Those in need 单元同步话题完形填空专项训练（广州深圳沈阳通用） 【解题思路】 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果 ；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 【经典范例】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess 3 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 5 for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Joe handed out flags. He gave the flags to people who put their 9 into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank