Unit1-Unit6必背材料2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

九下 Unit1 Great explorations 伟大的探险（必背材料） 一、必背单词 1.repeat (v) 重复 repetition (n) 重复 Can you repeat it again? 2.America (n) 美洲、美国； (adj & n) American 美洲的、美国人 3.discover (v) 发现 (n) discovery 区别： invent/invention 发明 4.rise (v) 上升；变得更成功 rose-risen区别：raise 抬起；提出；筹募 5.official (n) 官员 (adj) 官方的 an official an official file 6.develop (v) 加强 (adj) developing发展中的/developed发达的 (n) development 发展 7. foreign (adj)外国的 (n) foreigner 外国人 8. Africa (n) 非洲 (adi & n) African非洲的；非洲人 9.besides (prep) 除…外(还) = in addition (to) 10.relation (n) 关系; (n) relative 亲戚；relationship 关系 (adj) related 有关的 11. people (n) 民族；(pl) peoples 12. wealth (n) 财富 (adj) wealthy 富有的 = rich 13.spread-spread-spread (v) 张开；传播 14.explore(v) 探索 (n) exploration 探险；explorer 探险家 二．必背短语 1. open up 开辟 2.go on a trip 去旅行 3.set up 建立 set out/set off 启程；出发 set sail 起航 4.be known/famous/well-known as 因…被熟知 5.as well as 也；还 = and 6.lead to= cause=result in 导致；造成 7.compare…with… 拿…和…比较 compare… to …把…比做成… 8.be born in+年/月+in+地点；be born on+年月日+in+地点 9.order sb to (not to)do sth 命令某人去做某事 10. set up trade routes with foreign countries. 和外国建立贸易线路 11.a great fleet of ships 一支庞大的船队 12.treasure ships 寻宝船 13.large qualities of goods 大量的商品 14.allow sb to do sth 允许…去干… 15.make…worse 使…更糟糕 16. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去干… 16.remember sb as a pioneer 记住某人作为一个先驱 17.have an effect on 对…有影响 三、必背句子 1.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. 这是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。 2. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍然被人们研究。 3. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 他升职成为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。 4.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large qualities of goods.. 他们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。 5.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 似乎对他来说没什么地方是遥不可及的。 6.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the excha