内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.bloom v.开花
2.fade v.逐渐消失;褪色
3.orchard n.果园
4.wheat n.小麦
5.pile v.堆放,摞起
6.tinge v.着淡色于……
7.wagon n.四轮运货车
Ⅱ.派生单词
1.charm n.魅力,魔力→charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的,有吸引力的→charmer n.使人着迷的人;有吸引力的人
2.bleak adj.阴冷的;阴郁的→bleakly adv.风吹雨打地;荒凉地;阴郁地→bleakness n.晦暗,严寒;阴郁;萧瑟凄凉;惨淡无望
3.cluster n.串,丛,簇;群;组;v.聚集,集居→clustered adj.成群的;成簇的
4.gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的;和蔼友善的vt.使温和;使驯服→gently adv.温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和(平)缓;柔和
5.sweep v.吹过,掠过;清扫,打扫;扫去,拂去;卷走,冲走;移去→sweeping adj.影响广泛的;大范围的;彻底地→sweeper n.打扫者;清扫者;清洁工;清扫器
6.reap v.收割(庄稼);收获,取得(成果)→reaper n.收割者;收割机
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.nothing but 只有, 只不过
2.disappear from 从……消失
3.add...to... 添加……到……
4.shaped like 形状像……
5.be irrelevant to 与……不相干,不切题
6.replace...with... 用……替换……
7.in one's opinion 在某人看来
8.all the time 一直
导学第二步——研一研·探究教材要点
1.fade v.逐渐消失;褪色;减少;减弱;缩小;衰退;枯萎;凋谢;变干枯;失去活力
fade away 逐渐消失; (人)衰弱; 病重死亡
fade in (画面)淡入,渐显; (声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出,渐隐; (声音)渐弱
fade down 安静下来
fade into 逐渐消失在……中
[佳句诵读]①But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, deep in thought.[神情描写]
但当他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指揉着胡子,陷入沉思时,他的笑容消失了。
②Effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.
国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。
③He saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.
他看见屏幕变暗,渐渐显示出了几句话。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The subdued talk in the room faded down when the host appeared.
②Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away.However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
③在他向朋友们挥手道别后,火车渐渐消失在黑暗中。
After he waved his friends goodbye, the train faded into the darkness.
2.sweep v.吹过,掠过 n.搜索;扫荡;打扫
sweep up 大扫除;收拾干净
sweep sth.away 将某物清除
sweep over 突然袭来
sweep sth.aside 对……置之不理;不理会; 全然无视
sweep into 阔步进入;大模大样地走入
[佳句诵读]①They say they will sweep away the administration and introduce new methods.
他们说要取消那种行政管理而采用新方法。
②Robots have already been used to help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after their babies and so on.[机器人介绍]
机器人早已被用于帮助人们打扫房屋、煮饭