专题四 第一讲 提示词为动词（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

语法填空是对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广，涉及的考点全且重点突出。结合二轮复习实际，本专题我们不再重复讲解语法规则，而是采取先建构解题思维模型再具体应用内化模型的复习策略，以提高语法填空的正答率和解题速度。 一、高考怎么考——语法填空考法图解　 二、考题怎么解——语法填空解题流程　 [典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, __56__ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __57__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), __58__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the __59__ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed __60__ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __61__ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __62__ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with __63__ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is __64__ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left __65__ (want) more next time. 第一步　完形——解决有提示词词形转换问题 结合所给提示词的词性及空处在句中充当的成分，完成词形的转换。 题目 提示词 充当的句子成分 词形转换 56 动词 作定语修饰soup 填 tasty 57 动词 构成“whether＋不定式”结构 填 to_bite 59 动词 作定语修饰home 填 recognized 61 动词 构成“allow sth. to be done”结构 填 to_be_lifted 62 代词 作定语修饰contents 填 their 64 形容词 作状语修饰enough 填 rarely 65 动词 构成“leave sb. doing sth.”结构 填 wanting 第二步　定性——解决无提示词填空问题 分析空处在句中充当的成分或构成的固定搭配，判断所填词的词性。 58题 构成固定结构whether ...or ... 故填连词or 60题 构成固定搭配by hand 故填介词by 63题 构成固定搭配a touch of 故填冠词a 第三步　顺意——根据语意验证答案 重读全篇，从语义连贯、语法正确的角度复查所填内容。 第一讲　提示词为动词 一、“谓语动词”解题技法指导 [例1]　(2023·浙江1月高考) During China's dynastic