专题四 第三讲 无提示词之填冠词、介词或代词（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

第三讲　无提示词之填冠词、介词或代词 一、冠词、介词的定位 [例1]　(2022·全国甲卷) A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step __61__ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100­kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __62__ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __63__ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. __64__ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __65__ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __66__ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey. In the last five years, Cao __67__ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's __68__ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers __69__ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, __70__ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. [技法例析] 第一步　先定考向 1．当设空处无提示词时，若空后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词，空处很可能填冠词。 2．若空后是名词、代词、动名词或 what 引导的从句，且它们不作主语或宾语时， 空处可能需要填入介词。 3．若空前是名词，且空后为名词、动名词，空处可能需要填入介词。 第二步　再定所填词 1．根据具体语境或固定搭配确定要填的冠词或介词。 2. 根据泛指、特指确定要填不定冠词还是定冠词。 64 题 空后为名词friend，确定空处考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，所以空处填 A。 69 题 此处考查固定搭配from ...to ...表示“从……到……”。所以空处填 _from。 二、代词的定位 [例2]　(2018·浙江高考) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese__56__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners__57__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap__58__ can be to eat out.I still remember__59__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I__60__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once