专题一 第七讲 解题有情怀——从命题立意高度审视考查意图，“正向”解题-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

专题一 阅读理解 第七讲解题有情怀一从命题立意高度审视考查意图，“正向”解题 高考命题的立意，在经历了知识立意时代，能力立意时代之后，当前已正式进入核心素养立意时代。高考将 “立德树人、服务选材、引导教学”的核心功能融人命题选材中，围绕人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境 选材，引导学生关注社会、思考问题，具有中国情怀、国际视野，渗透“五育”教育，培育全面发展的时代新人。我们 阅读文章时，应尽量准确把握命题人的选材意图和文章的写作意图：在做题时，除了理解好文章中的具体信息，还 要学会跳出具体文字或段落，占领思想高地。那些体现文章核心观点的、积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确选项。 一、人与自我类 高考文章多从“个人生活”“健康的生活方式”“学校生活”“语言学习”“做人做事”等方面选材。 文章内容通常是引导考生养成健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度，形成优秀品行，正确的人生观和 价值观等。因此，考生要多从积极的、正能量的方向去获取文章大意和写作意图。 [典例](2023·全国甲卷阅读C) [5]He makes philosophical thought an [I]I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a appealing exercise that improves the quality of our copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was experiences,and he does so with plenty of full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the humor.Weiner enters into conversation with summer with my head in and out of that book.It: some of the most important philosophers in spoke to me and brought me into a world of history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the philosophy(哲学). process by decoding(解读)their messages and [2]That love for philosophy lasted until I got adding his own interpretation. to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy [6]The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book faster than people who think they understand that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on you-and then try to explain them. desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is [3]Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers: and sit down with this book.I encourage you to reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time experience philosophy. is something we don't have a lot of. [4]Weiner starts each chapter with ascee 28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the on a train ride between cities and then frames author? each philosopher's work in the c