内容正文:
UNIT
1
FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
Vocabulary
lantern [ˈlæntən]
联想法
lan (蓝) + te (特) + rn (热闹)
蓝色的灯笼挂上去特热闹。
词块
lantern fair
灯会;灯展
n. 灯笼;提灯
carnival [ˈkɑːnɪvl]
联想法
carni (看你) + val (我)
狂欢节上,看你我的表演谁更厉害。
n.狂欢节; 嘉年华
Rio Carnival
costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]
联想法
cost (花费) + u (你) + me (我)
花费你我的钱,置办了大量的服装道具。
n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
词块
traditional costumes
传统服饰
dress (sb) up
语境运用
Children will dress (themselves) up and then knock at the neighbors’ door to ask for sweets on Halloween.
装扮
I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
温顾知新
be dressed in / dress oneself in
穿上盛装
穿上
句式升级
When the little child saw the young woman who is dressed in snow-white furs, he cried immediately. (改为过去分词作后置定语)
When the little child saw the young woman dressed in snow-white furs, he cried immediately.
march [mɑːtʃ]
谐音法
马车/马吃
三月举行了马车的比赛。
March
n. 三月
vi. & n.;行进;前进;示威游行
只有给马吃得饱饱的才有力气行进;游行。
congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn]
联想法
cong (聪明) + rat (老鼠) + u (你) + late (迟的) + tion (n.)
聪明的老鼠向你发来了迟来的祝贺。
n. 祝贺,恭喜
词性转化
congratulate
vt. 向(某人)道贺
词块
offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth.
congratulate sb. on sth.
因某事向某人祝贺
riddle [ˈrɪdl]
联想法
ri (日) + dd (弟弟) + le (乐)
弟弟每日以猜谜为乐。
n. 谜语;神秘事件
语境运用
During the Lantern Festival, people like guessing riddles written on lanterns.
ceremony [ˈserəməni]
联想法
cere (塞你) + mony (money)
邀请别人来参加你的典礼,仪式,就是让别人给你塞钱(红包)。
n. 典礼;仪式
词块
attend the ceremony
参加典礼
活学活用
她穿着一条漂亮的裙子,参加了毕业典礼。
Dressed in a beautiful skirt, she attended the graduation ceremony.
samba [ˈsæmbə]
谐音法
桑巴
n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
词块
samba dance
make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp]
语境运用
Normally she wore little make-up.
n. 化妆品
Kind is part of his make-up.
n. 性格
Our teacher told us the chemical make-up of the atmosphere.
n. 构成方式
化学成分
她一般不怎么化妆
11
after all
语境运用
No one can easily succeed. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
毕竟; 别忘了
温顾知新
In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and above all, honest.
最重要的是
All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe that hard work pays off.
总而言之
There are 1,500 people in all in the lecture hal