大题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）

大题06语法填空 ●在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 ●空格主要分为两大类：第一类为填实义词——用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，也称“提示性空格题”，约6~7个；第二类为填功能词——空格后无任何提示词，也称“纯空格题”，约3~4个。 ●没有提示词的空格，答案只填1个词；有提示词的空格，答案不超过3个词。 （2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time. (1)有提示词的填空： 有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。 1. 无提示词的填空 做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。 代词 若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格 空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语 作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等 限定词 空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词 介词 若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词 连词或从句引导词 若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从 句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 副词 若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等 情态动词或助动词 若句子结构完