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专题09 如何增添提分修辞
英语修辞(figure of speech)一般是为提高表达效果(如鲜明、生动、幽默、优美等)而使用的特殊的表达手法。在续写中若能适当运用比喻、拟人、夸张、排比等修辞手法进行细节描写,能加强文章的表现力和感染力。在平时学习中,掌握积累修辞手法并学会灵活运用是提高读后续写的关键。高 中阶段常用的英语修辞手法有:明喻(Simile) 、 暗 喻(Metaphor) 、 拟 人(Personification) 、 夸 张(Hyperbole) 、排 比(Parallelism) 、反 复 (Repetition) 、设问(Rhetorical question)、对 偶(Antithetical parallelism)等,这些也是在读后续写中比较常见的修辞手法。
一、比喻
比喻是最常见的修辞手法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理,增强语言的表现力。比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。
明喻 simile
【明喻是比喻修辞的一种,在强调两种事物的相似点的同时,本体、喻体、喻词都出现,且能使语言生动形象。常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。基本格式是:本体+比喻词+喻体。】
【Part 1:by using simile marker “like” ——用like作喻词】
和like相关的词块积累:➢ like a duck to water 如鱼得水
➢ like a drowned cat 落汤鸡
➢ like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
➢ like a rat in a hole 如瓮中之鳖
1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. (外貌描写)
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.(心理描写)
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
3. The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting.(环境描写)
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
4. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife. (环境描写)
寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
5. Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels. (环境描写)
繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
6. Love is like the wind. You can't see it but you can feel it.(情感描写)
爱如风,你看不见,但你能感受到它。
7. The house looks something like a castle. (景物描写)
那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。(something like...有点像…)
8. He moved like lightening before the police came. (动作描写)
还没等警察到来,他像闪电一样地跑了。
【Part 2:by using simile marker “as...as” ——用as..as作喻词】
和as … as … 相关的词块积累:➢ as soft as water 柔情似水
➢ as pure as snow 纯净如雪
➢ as clear as crystal 清如水晶
➢ as weak as water 软弱无力,弱不禁风
➢ as unique as a fingerprint 独一无二
➢ as drunk as a mouse 烂醉如泥
➢ as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌
➢ as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘
➢ as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀
➢ as easy as ABC 极其容易
➢ as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮
➢ as pretty as a picture 美如画
1. Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank as his notebook.(情景描写)
Kyle茫然地看着试卷,头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。
2. As in depths of