专题07 如何替换高分词汇-2024年新高考英语读后续写思维培优

专题07 如何替换高分词汇 要增添"读后续写"的表达效果，让学生写出内容具体的续写，须有一定词汇量的积累，特别要注意避免使用泛泛而谈的上义词，应该多使用具体的下义词使表达更加准确到位。当别人的人物对话全文say，而你的人物对话用的是yell, murmur, add，不仅高下立判能让老师眼前一亮，还比那些优美的句子来得实用！ 一、身体动作词汇 头部的动作词 【点头】nod one's head The one in charge nodded his head.负责的那个人点了点头。 【摇头】shake one's head He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头，表示反对。 眉眼的动作词 【皱眉】frown Paula frowned, suddenly wary. 宝拉皱了皱眉头，突然警惕起来。 【看】notice 注意，observe 观察， stare 盯，glance 一瞥，gaze 凝视注视，glare 怒视 She glared at me. 她眼睛瞪着我。 For hours she sat gazing the stars. 几个小时她坐着凝视着天上的星星。 【眼睛闪烁+某种情感色彩】shine/ sparkle/ twinkle with+ excitement/ joy/ pride 等表示感情色彩的名词，表示眼睛闪烁着xx情绪。 Her eyes sparkled with excitement. 她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮。 Her eyes twinkled with delight. 她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 【瞪大眼睛】one’s eyes widened Her eyes widened and she put a hand over her mouth.她瞪大双眼，捂住嘴巴。 鼻口的动作词 【闻，擤鼻涕】smell 闻，sniff 嗅、擤鼻涕 The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 She buried her face in her handkerchief and sniffed loudly.她把脸埋在手帕里，大声地擤着鼻子。 【哭】howling(嚎哭)， sob, weep, burst into tears, burst out crying. (one's eyes) brim with/be filled with tears 1. A lump came to his throat. 2. Her eyes were red from crying. 3. Her eyes brimmed with tears. 4. Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks. 【问答】ask 询问，answer 回答，reply 回复 "I am not a weary, mother." The little girl replied. “我还不累呢，妈妈。”那小姑娘回答说。 【大声说，叫喊】yell大喊，shout大喊，cry out 喊叫，give a cry喊叫一声，scream尖叫 "You are a coward." Mr. Brown cried out. 布朗先生喊道：“你是个胆小鬼。” 【小声说，低语】whisper 耳语，murmur嘀咕，mumble 含糊地说 "Thanks, Granddad." she whispers and runs into her room. “谢谢外公。”她悄悄说，然后转身跑进自己房间。 【建议道】offer，propose，suggest "Pretend to break your leg." Hermione suggested. “假装把腿摔断。”赫敏建议道。 【其他口部的动作词】announce 宣布，add补充说道，continue 继续说道，explain 解释，agree 同意地说，blurt out 脱口而出，cheer 鼓舞， sigh 叹气，cough 咳嗽，yawn 打哈欠 "I shouldn't tell you that! " he blurted out. “我不应该把这个告诉你们的! ”他脱口说道。 When I suggested a drink, she coughed disapprovingly. 我提议喝一杯时，她咳了一下表示反对。 “It's hard learning a new language at my age.” He sighed. “到我这个年纪再学一门外语就难了”，他叹气道。