专题09 【第11期】一模考试语法填空（人与自然）押题20篇-2024届新高考名校试题分类整理

《2024届新高考名校试题分类整理》 专题9【第11期】一模考试语法填空（人与自然）押题20篇 原卷版 押题预测：大熊猫不再列为濒危物种，千年种子库，北极熊数量减少；神农架自然保护区；光污染。 满分策略：自由填空黄金做题思路: 一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 押题目标：限时6-8分钟，目标百分百正确。加油，开始吧！ 1（2024上·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Placed among the busy streets of Washington, D．C． is a large public garden that many Americans have never heard of. The U. S. National Arboretum (植物园) includes 1 collection of flowering plants called azaleas, a field of native plants named ferns, and flowering trees in the dogwood tree area. The garden 2 (establish) by Congress in 1927. It plays a leading part in researching and developing plants like trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses. Government scientists are in charge of the 180-hectare area. Their main goal is 3 (strengthen) the U. S. economy by making sure an important kind of agriculture, 4 (call) the nursery industry, continues to perform well. The most recent numbers from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) show that the ornamental and landscape plant industry creates billions of founds in sales each year. The arboretum is home to one of the 5 (large) collections of preserved seeds in the world. The National Arboretum Herbarium (植物标本) 6 (house) around 700,000 ex-ample seeds. They include seeds from plants that the USDA considers as 7 (economical) important. Scientists collect many genetically different seeds within a kind of plant from both native and non-native plants. The reason 8 collecting that data is that scientists protect plants from harmful situations like climate change, changed environments, or other new and possible risks. While the scientists do their work, the public 9 (explore) plants is free to visit the arboretum. Though many