【名校区域大联考】专题04.阅读理解说明文+议论文（下）（全国通用）-2024届全国名校区域大联考高三英语试题精选集锦（第四期）

2024届全国名校区域大联考高三英语试题精选集锦（第四期） 专题04： 阅读理解D篇说明文或议论文 编者按： 遴选全国各地近期区域大联考试题，精心编辑，排版整齐。 目 录 1. 浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考 2. 浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考 3. 2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次大联考 4. 2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试 5. 江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 6. 湖北省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 7. 湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 8. 湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 9. 山东高中名校大联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月统一调研考 10. 安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 11. 安徽省“耀正优+”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月名校联考 12. 皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次考试 13. 河北省保定市金科大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试 14. 广东省江西省等百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期一轮复习联考 15. 福建省优质名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测 1. 浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考 D The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks. But such “bio-acoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to