热考主题(一) 传统文化（Word练习）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

语法填空·热考主题(一)　传统文化 A (2023·济宁二模)Chinese acupuncture (针灸), also known as the art of “magic needles”， is __1__ branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history __2__ (date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide __3__ (vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it __4__ a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the __5__ (target) points of your body. __6__ (typical), the number of points range between 1 and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly __7__ (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is __8__ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing (治愈) ability. __9__ (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm. Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture __10__ (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国针灸的起源及作用原理等。 1．a　考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指单数含义，应用不定冠词a。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为后置定语。短语date back to“始于，追溯到”，无被动语态，应用现在分词形式，故填dating。 3．variety　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“a wide”可知，应用单数名词variety。 4．as　考查介词。短语recommend ...as ...“推荐……作为……”，as为介词。 5．targeted　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后的points为名词，应用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”。 6．Typically　考查副词。空处为陈述性状语，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Typically。 7．deeper　考查比较级。句意：针仅仅被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句意可知要使用比较级，故填deeper。 8．that　考查表语从句。空处及其后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，应用从属连词that来连接。 9．Humans　考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词复数，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Humans。 10．was named　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中的“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，故填was named。 B (2023·南京二模)China National